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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

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Auroras seen from the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bringing Clarity to What Drives Auroras

by Mark Zastrow 24 April 201911 August 2022

A new classification scheme helps researchers distinguish what accelerates the electrons that create auroras.

An artist’s rendering of the Mars Express spacecraft
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Accidental Particle Accelerator Orbiting Mars

by Mark Zastrow 3 April 201920 October 2021

The radar aboard the Mars Express spacecraft can generate ion beams arcing through space above the planet, which could lead to a new way of studying the plasma surrounding it.

A view of the observatory at Mount Abu
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Temperature Inversions in the Mesosphere?

by E. Underwood 27 March 201916 March 2023

A study of nightglow over India reveals that gravity waves are less important than previously thought.

A view of the aurora-like phenomenon dubbed STEVE
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing the Origin of a New Celestial Phenomenon

by Terri Cook 15 March 201921 February 2023

The first statistical study of STEVE events suggests that the appearance of these narrow ribbons of light is closely correlated with violent disturbances in Earth’s magnetosphere.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plasma Density Distribution in Mercury’s Magnetosphere

by Y. Wang 27 February 20197 March 2022

A new measurement of plasma density distribution in Mercury’s magnetosphere obtained from observations of field line resonance events provides necessary constraint for many planetary science issues.

Winds in the thermosphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Windy Weather in the Thermosphere

by A. Rodger 20 February 201923 January 2023

The weather in the thermosphere includes winds that buffet spacecraft as they orbit the Earth, but how well can these winds be modeled?

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Jupiter’s Stressed Out Magnetosphere Causes Aurora and Heating

by Michael W. Liemohn 2 January 201918 January 2023

Force imbalance between Jupiter’s ionosphere and magnetosphere leads to wave generation to release this stress, but the waves also accelerate particles, causing aurora and heating.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measuring the Magnetic Reconnection Rate in the Magnetotail

by Y. Wang 7 December 201818 July 2023

Both simulations and observations are used to measure the magnetic reconnection rate in the Earth’s magnetotail, suggesting that the rate is correlated with the intensity of a magnetic substorm.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cassini Reveals a Missing Link on Saturn’s Rotating Aurora

by Y. Wang 20 November 201816 November 2021

The bright aurorae dancing in the sky are produced by charged particles traveling along the magnetic field lines from tens of planetary radii. By why do aurorae rotate at Saturn but not at Earth?

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Energetic Electrons Can Penetrate the Stratosphere

by Viviane Pierrard 17 October 201816 March 2023

Precipitations of electrons with energies greater than 30 kiloelectron volts from the slot region penetrate at low altitude and can contribute to destroy ozone.

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