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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

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Thunderclouds over the Mediterranean coast of Spain are illuminated by lightning
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Charging Thunderclouds Affect Ionospheric Conductivity

by David Shultz 6 September 20196 March 2023

As thunderstorm updrafts strengthen, electrification of clouds can heat the lower ionosphere, explaining prolonged disturbances to radio waves in the rarefied atmospheric layer.

Diagram of two Cassini spacecraft orbit trajectories during the “Grand Finale”
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Newly Discovered Electric Current System Very Close to Saturn

by Michael W. Liemohn 20 August 201916 November 2021

In the tightly confined region between the innermost ring and the planet’s upper atmosphere, the Cassini spacecraft observed signatures of a previously undetected current system.

Plots of average wave electric field power spectral densities on the nightside
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Human-made Emissions Modify Electron Space Environment

by Viviane Pierrard 2 August 20198 August 2022

Very Low Frequency transmitters used for communications with submarines modify the dynamics of energetic electrons in the inner radiation belt and the slot region.

Measurements of electron density from the COSMIC satellite
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Holistic Views of the Nighttime Ionosphere

by Michael W. Liemohn 22 July 201922 March 2023

The nightside ionosphere, at latitudes away from the auroral zone, should have very little charged particle density, but it doesn’t. A new comprehensive study of satellite data explains why.

Illustration of observations of airglow collected by the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The When and Where of Mesospheric Bores Revealed

by David Shultz 17 July 201916 March 2023

In a new study, the enigmatic gravity waves were seen most frequently at equatorial latitudes and propagating from the winter to the summer hemisphere.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Solar Properties Rival for Control of Mars’s Bow Shock

by Michael W. Liemohn 9 July 20194 May 2022

While most planetary bow shocks are controlled by the solar wind, at Mars the solar EUV flux is equally important.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Red and Green Aurora Stop and Go for Different Reasons

by Viviane Pierrard 5 July 201911 August 2022

Green-line arc is found to be embedded within large-scale upward field aligned currents while red-line-only arc is found to be associated with low-energy precipitation bursts.

Annotated graphic of a solar wind discontinuity
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding the Turbulent Nature of the Solar Wind

by Mark Zastrow 13 June 20194 May 2022

Sometimes the conditions in the solar wind can change dramatically over short distances. Satellite observations of these features show that they’re more complex than previously thought.

Aurora over Lofoten, Norway
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Data Mining Reveals the Dynamics of Auroral Substorms

by Mark Zastrow 31 May 201916 November 2021

An analysis of 5 decades of satellite data has pieced together the most comprehensive picture yet of substorms, the magnetic disturbances that cause surges of aurora.

The Tvashtar volcano erupts on Io
Posted inResearch Spotlights

No Underground Magma Ocean on Jupiter’s Fiery Moon?

by E. Underwood 22 May 201911 May 2022

A new study suggests alternative explanations for Io’s unusual magnetic field.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Solar Storms Can Affect Earth’s Weather. A New Study Examines How.

23 June 202623 June 2026
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Where Methane is Emitted Matters for Global Burden

18 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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