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light

Satellite image showing how dissolved organic matter influences ocean color.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Yellow Detritus in the Oceans May Help Reduce Warming

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 September 20181 February 2023

Dissolved organic matter in the oceans absorbs light near the water’s surface, leading to cooler waters that may help mitigate regional climate warming.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Build a Better Light Trap

by E. Underwood 4 April 201825 March 2022

Nanosized chambers capture bits of light for infinite amounts of time.

Full moon with clouds over Arizona
Posted inNews

Exact Moonlight Measurements Could Aid Earth-Observing Missions

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 27 November 20172 November 2021

A new telescope’s unprecedented study of subtle variations in lunar light could finally give Earth-facing satellites a common reference point for their observations.

We may be overestimating how reflective Earth is—and underestimating how much energy the planet’s ice sheets are absorbing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On-the-Ground Measurements Overestimate Earth’s Albedo

by David Shultz 18 August 20176 July 2022

Weather stations can be used to calibrate and validate albedo measurements from satellites, but they fail to account for variability across landscapes, overestimating how reflective our planet is.

Researchers compare Argo float data with modeling to better understand changes in ocean color and biochemistry
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autonomous Floats Shed New Light on the Ocean’s Many Hues

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 May 20171 February 2023

Argo float data reveal regional deviations from existing models of the relationship between ocean color and biogeochemistry.

sunlight on water
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sun Glitter Provides a Detailed Map of Ocean Waves

by S. Witman 20 March 20176 February 2023

European scientists use satellite sensors to detect light reflected off waves at the ocean's surface, which could help improve wave forecasts.

Algae in the Great Calcite Belt may play an important role in fluctuating atmospheric carbon levels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Creatures Form Massive, Bright Ring Around Antarctica

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 January 201727 September 2022

Dense algae populations in the Great Calcite Belt could cause carbon dioxide release from the ocean into the atmosphere.

Injecting aerosols into the stratosphere to counter global warming
Posted inNews

A Date Under the Stars? Maybe Not with Aerosol Injection

by S. McQuate 14 December 20163 February 2022

Injecting aerosols into the atmosphere on purpose could help cool Earth, but new research shows that it could also make the night sky brighter and negatively affect human health.

Posted inNews

Faster-Merging Snow Crystals Speed Greenland Ice Sheet Melting

by M. Bloudoff-Indelicato 8 March 20168 February 2023

Satellite data and modeling reveal a trend toward coarser-grained, more-light-absorbent snow.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aerosols Make Cumulus Clouds Brighter but Shorter Lived

by David Shultz 10 February 20163 February 2022

Computer simulations show that although adding aerosol particles to clouds can make them more reflective, the cooling effect from clouds is largely counterbalanced by a reduction in overall cloud cover.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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11 February 202611 February 2026
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13 February 202612 February 2026
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A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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