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ocean circulation

Illustration of a ballot box.
Posted inNews

Super Tuesday Lays Out Election’s Environmental Stakes

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 6 March 20246 March 2024

U.S. elections could pull the country back from several environmental tipping points—or push it beyond them. Scientists are urging people to seek climate action beyond the ballot.

Ocean eddies swirl across a coastal stretch in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Posted inNews

Mapping the Ocean’s Motion Energy

by Veronika Meduna 5 March 20245 March 2024

The ocean is a central component of Earth’s climate system. But it is in perpetual motion, and understanding the transfer of kinetic energy is key to better ocean models.

这张木星卫星木卫二的照片显示了它的表面地质情况:带有棕色条纹的白色表面。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

科学家研究木卫二的热量如何通过海洋向上传递

by Rebecca Owen 9 February 2024

木星的卫星木卫二可能是太阳系中最有希望寻找到生命的地方之一。一项新的研究探讨了热量是如何从木卫二的地幔通过海洋转移到其冰壳中的。

An aerial photograph of a glacier that terminates at the sea.
Posted inNews

How Did We Miss 20% of Greenland’s Ice Loss?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 February 20242 July 2024

The ice loss was hidden in places existing monitoring methods can’t reach, such as hard-to-map fjords. Machine learning helped scientist revise mass loss estimates and uncover patterns in glacial retreat.

A photo of the blue ocean, taken from the shore. Reeds and trees are in the foreground, and a cloudy sky is in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Comparing Carbon-Trapping Capacities of Anoxic Basins

by Saima May Sidik 1 February 2024

Low-oxygen regions in the ocean could be prime spots for sequestering biomass—a potential strategy for fighting climate change. But each site has its pros and cons.

An image of Jupiter’s moon Europa that shows its surface geology: a white surface with brown streaks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Investigate How Heat Rises Through Europa’s Ocean

by Rebecca Owen 10 January 20249 February 2024

A new study examines how heat may be transferred from the mantle, through the ocean, and into the icy crust of one of Jupiter’s moons—perhaps among the most promising places in our solar system to search for life.

Illustration of vertical nutrient and organic carbon profiles.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Deserts Could Help Capture CO2 and Mitigate Global Warming

by Minhan Dai, Ya-Wei Luo, Hongyang Lin, Eric P. Achterberg, Thomas J. Browning, Matthew J. Church, Zhongping Lee and Wei-Lei Wang 1 December 20234 December 2023

Various nutrient sources in the upper waters of oceanic subtropical gyres, which are the Earth’s largest oligotrophic ecosystems, play a crucial role in governing the sequestration of atmospheric CO2.

Photo of an ocean with snow-capped mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Marine Sediments Reveal Past Climate Responses to CO2 Changes

by Sze Ling Ho and Erin McClymont 21 September 202320 September 2023

Climate records stored in marine sediments reveal different ice sheet and ocean responses to falling atmospheric CO2 concentrations from the warm Pliocene to the ice ages of the Pleistocene.

Two graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pliocene Conveyer Belt in the Pacific

by Vincent Salters 6 September 20237 September 2023

Ocean Drilling Program cores and helium isotopes put better constraints on the ocean circulation in the north Pacific.

An emperor penguin is standing on a sheet of ice with a row of other penguins sliding on their bellies.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Landfast Sea Ice: The Most Important Ice You’ve Never Heard Of

by Pat Wongpan and Alexander D. Fraser 22 August 202321 August 2023

Landfast sea ice, sea ice that is held stationary against the Antarctic continent, links firmly with many key climate processes, but its importance is only being fully realized as its extent dwindles.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Understanding Aerosol-Cloud Interactions is Pivotal for Improving Climate Predictions

26 February 202626 February 2026
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A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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