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ocean circulation

A bunch of jellyfish
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jellies Transfer a Significant Amount of Carbon to the Deep Ocean

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 14 October 202016 March 2023

Jellyfish and sea salps aren’t getting the credit they deserve for their role in ocean carbon cycling, according to a new study.

Men on the deck of a research vessel collect samples from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
Posted inNews

Below the Great Pacific Garbage Patch: More Garbage

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 4 June 20201 February 2023

New research is finding there’s more to marine debris than just what appears near the ocean surface, including tons of microplastics extending hundreds of meters into the deep.

Microscopic image of a Chaetoceros large-cell diatom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Models Give Global Picture of Mercury Content in Oceans

by David Shultz 30 March 20205 June 2023

Concentrations of methylated mercury in high latitudes show the importance of sunlight and biological activity for cycling the metal.

A mooring deployed as part of the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program surfaces near the coast of Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Larger Role for Shallow Intermediate Waters in Ocean Circulation

by S. E. Pratt 24 March 20202 July 2024

Water masses formed off southeastern Greenland may contribute more than previously thought to the variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which strongly influences global climate.

Charts showing ENSO cycles
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Oceanic Mixing Influences Development of ENSO Cycle

by J. Sprintall 7 February 202016 September 2022

Changes in oceanic turbulence act to regulate the sea surface temperature during the evolution of the El Niño Southern Oscillation cycle.

Illustration of a boat sailing across a black background with colorful plankton in its wake
Posted inNews

Plankton Biodiversity Mapped Globally

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 14 November 20194 January 2023

A team of scientists sailed around the world to catalog the diversity of plankton species in the ocean. Their findings have important economic implications as climate warms.

Diagrams of modeled plastic particle concentrations in the ocean after 10 simulated years, starting from an initial uniform distribution over the entire globe
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Are Microplastics Transported to Polar Regions?

by Terri Cook 26 September 201916 September 2022

New modeling indicates that global subsurface ocean currents distribute submerged microplastics along very different routes than those traveled by floating plastic debris.

Photomicrographs showing typical subpolar (left) and polar (right) foraminiferal assemblages
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Circulation Consistently Tied to Carbon Dioxide

by David Shultz 25 September 20192 July 2024

Past ocean surface conditions suggest that over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels typically rose on millennial timescales when Atlantic overturning was weaker and vice versa.

A stretch of the North Atlantic Ocean with the snow-covered shoreline of western Iceland in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Theoretical Models Advance Knowledge of Ocean Circulation

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 September 20192 July 2024

A review of recent advancements highlights key insights into the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and what might be in store for future research.

Researchers aboard a ship prepare to deploy an instrument to collect organic carbon in the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Revealing the Ocean’s Rare but Prolific Carbon Export Events

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 September 201927 September 2022

New findings suggest that rare events underlie a global inverse relationship between primary production of organic carbon in the upper ocean and the fraction that is exported to the deep sea.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Visualizing and Hearing the Brittle–Plastic Transition

3 February 20263 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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