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oxygen

A map of the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico in 2018 depicts low-oxygen areas in red, orange, and yellow off the coast of Louisiana.
Posted inNews

Gulf Dead Zone Looms Large in 2019

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 11 July 201927 January 2023

A new forecast predicts widespread hypoxia after a wet Midwest spring.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Baltic Bacterial Blooms Over the Millennia

by E. Thomas 15 February 201917 February 2023

Eutrophication not only is a present-day anthropogenic phenomenon in the southern Baltic but also occurred over the past few millennia, with cyanobacterial blooms during times of climate warming.

A man exhales in a forest
Posted inNews

How Did Life Learn to Breathe?

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 17 September 201829 September 2022

Scientists unravel the conditions under which life evolved to breathe oxygen—and the findings have some stellar implications.

Aerial view of Archipelago Sea
Posted inNews

Just How Anomalous Is the Vast Baltic Sea Dead Zone?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 30 July 20183 March 2023

Newly drilled cores from the Baltic Sea reveal 1,500 years of deoxygenation history. The record sheds light on the dire state of the Baltic Sea today.

Researchers look at satellite data to analyze the oxygen cloud around Io
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Oxygen Neutral Cloud Surrounding Jupiter’s Volcanic Moon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 June 201827 July 2022

Japan’s Hisaki satellite takes measurements of faint oxygen emissions from Io.

The 10 September 2017 X class solar flare in ultraviolet light.
Posted inNews

Solar Flare Caused Increased Oxygen Loss from Mars’s Atmosphere

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 4 June 201820 December 2022

Measurements by a Mars-orbiting spacecraft indicated heating and chemistry changes in the planet’s atmosphere following an extreme solar eruption last year.

climate change globe arctic
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Baseline for Understanding Arctic Oxygen and Nutrient Fluxes

by Terri Cook 11 August 201727 September 2022

Significant spatial and temporal patterns emerge from the first pan-Arctic comparison of oxygen demand in marine sediments.

Astronaut gathering samples.
Posted inNews

Biogenic Oxygen on the Moon Could Hold Secrets to Earth's Past

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustratorMohi Kumar headshot by JoAnna Wendel and M. Kumar 30 January 201712 October 2022

Lunar orbiting data show that terrestrial oxygen rains down periodically on the Moon, enticing researchers with an opportunity to study Earth's ancient atmosphere.

Models reconstruct past ice sheets to better understand future climate change.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ocean Floor Seashells Improve Model of Past Glaciers

by E. Underwood 1 November 20164 May 2022

More accurate reconstruction of ice sheets over the past 150,000 years could help scientists predict future climate change.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Unprecedented View of Biogeochemistry off India's West Coast

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 February 20162 March 2023

Yearlong study reveals seasonal changes in oxygen levels, nutrient availability, and plankton growth.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Why More Rain Doesn’t Mean More Erosion in Mountains

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A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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