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Pacific Ocean

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

ENSO Variations Modulate the Kuroshio in the East China Sea 

by Takeyoshi Nagai 7 December 20236 December 2023

Recent warm El Niño Southern Oscillation events strengthened winds over the western Subtropical North Pacific, leading to planetary waves with cyclonic eddies, weakening the Kuroshio in the East China Sea.

A group of East African people outdoors, sorting through large white bags of food with USAID labels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Sets the Stage for Dangerous but Predictable East Africa Droughts

by Saima May Sidik 6 December 202313 March 2024

Scientists have uncovered a connection between temperature gradients in the Pacific Ocean and deadly but predictable consecutive dry spells in East Africa.

Illustration of vertical nutrient and organic carbon profiles.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Deserts Could Help Capture CO2 and Mitigate Global Warming

by Minhan Dai, Ya-Wei Luo, Hongyang Lin, Eric P. Achterberg, Thomas J. Browning, Matthew J. Church, Zhongping Lee and Wei-Lei Wang 1 December 20234 December 2023

Various nutrient sources in the upper waters of oceanic subtropical gyres, which are the Earth’s largest oligotrophic ecosystems, play a crucial role in governing the sequestration of atmospheric CO2.

A buoy with a red and yellow bottom and a white top, labeled “TAO,” is lowered into the ocean from a ship.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bolstered by Buoys: Predicting El Niño

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 27 November 202327 November 2023

Scientists investigate the importance of a Pacific buoy network in monitoring and predicting the El Niño–Southern Oscillation.

A black-and-white aerial photograph of an early 20th-century U.S. naval battleship on a calm sea.
Posted inNews

Crowdsourced Science Pulls Off a Daring WWII Data Rescue

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 October 202320 October 2023

Newly declassified documents are making wartime weather observations in the Pacific Theater more robust, and could improve climate models today.

Two graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pliocene Conveyer Belt in the Pacific

by Vincent Salters 6 September 20237 September 2023

Ocean Drilling Program cores and helium isotopes put better constraints on the ocean circulation in the north Pacific.

Imagen de peces capturados con colores azules y plateados
Posted inNews

Las protecciones marinas no afectan la captura de peces en México

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 July 202326 July 2023

La captura de especies como el atún y el pez espada no disminuyeron después de que un área marina protegida del tamaño del estado de Nueva York fuera establecida en las costas de México en 2017.

Silver-colored fish with blue and yellow markings lie in a pile after being caught.
Posted inNews

Marine Protection Does Not Affect Fish Catches in Mexico

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 13 July 202326 July 2023

Catches of species such as tuna and swordfish did not decrease after a marine protected area the size of New York State was established off the coast of Mexico in 2017.

Aerial view of the island of Emae, Vanuatu, surrounded by ocean
Posted inNews

Stone Chemistry Records Pacific Migration

by Caroline Hasler 6 July 20236 July 2023

Scientists used the chemistry of stone artifacts to trace human migration in the Pacific, revealing evidence of long voyages and cultural exchange.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pulses of Coastal Upwelling Generate Phytoplankton

by Takeyoshi Nagai 8 May 20235 May 2023

Phytoplankton patches at an ocean front in the California Current System are found to originate from different coastal upwelling pulses.

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