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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

硅藻进化到用镉来替代锌
Posted inResearch Spotlights

硅藻是如何进化到利用有毒金属镉代替锌的?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 April 20213 May 2022

网络分析表明,锌和镉硫化物在地质史上同步风化,在锌缺乏的情况下,镉可以作为光合途径的合适替代品。

Image of a volcanic lake at Ijen volcano in Indonesia
Posted inNews

Ancient, Acidic Lakes May Have Harbored Life

by R. Kemeny 30 March 202125 March 2022

A new analysis of South African sediments hints that acidic lakes may have leached minerals necessary for biotic life.

Red rocks of the Chinle Formation at Petrified Forest National Park
Posted inNews

Red Rocks: Using Color to Understand Climate Change

by R. Mazumdar 30 March 20213 January 2023

A recent study on hematite formation during the Triassic may help predict the effects of climate change on contemporary monsoonal environments.

Fishermen work from a small boat on a river in southern India with large boulders in the background
Posted inFeatures

Cratons, Why Are You Still Here?

by J. Paul 25 March 202128 January 2022

How have these continental relics from Earth’s early history survived the plate tectonic mixing machine?

Image of a long-necked dinosaur with trees in the background.
Posted inNews

A Dip in Atmospheric Carbon May Have Facilitated Dinosaur Dispersal

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 March 20212 September 2022

Herbivorous dinosaurs migrated north across Pangea beginning about 214 million years ago, coincident with a downturn in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

Diatoms evolved to substitute cadmium for zinc.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Did Diatoms Evolve to Swap Zinc for the Toxic Metal Cadmium?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 March 20213 May 2022

New network analysis suggests that zinc and cadmium sulfides weathered simultaneously in geological history, making cadmium a suitable substitute in photosynthetic pathways when zinc was scarce.

A coastal cliff in Newfoundland with visibly stratified rock
Posted inNews

Geologists Have a New Tool for Reconstructing the Ancient Climate

by Clara Chaisson 15 March 202117 February 2023

A new study of seafloor sediments finds that the temperature record in the early Paleozoic corresponds to significant shifts in the diversity of life on Earth.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

Photo of the Sun shining through a partly cloudy sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ice Age Testing Reveals Challenges in Climate Model Sensitivity

by Morgan Rehnberg 2 March 202122 February 2023

Increased reflection of incoming sunlight by clouds led one current-generation climate model to predict unrealistically cold temperatures during the last ice age.

Speleothems hang from the roof of a cave in Herbstlabyrinth, Germany
Posted inScience Updates

Improving Access to Paleoclimate Data

by N. Kaushal, L. Comas-Bru, F. A. Lechleitner, I. G. Hatvani and Z. Kern 1 March 20216 March 2023

Paleoclimate databases are powerful tools for improving climate models. The recent work of speleothem researchers offers lessons on creating a lasting database and fostering the needed mindset.

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