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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Satellite image of dust carried from China into the north Pacific
Posted inNews

Dust on the Wind

by Nancy Averett 17 February 202126 January 2023

A new study confirms that an important wind system is shifting due to climate change.

Satellite image of the ice at Mars’s north pole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decoding the Age of the Ice at Mars’s North Pole

by David Shultz 4 February 20218 August 2022

Exposure to sunlight creates telltale patterns in the polar ice cap that change over time, potentially providing insight into the climatic history of the Red Planet.

A researcher looks over Frenchman Valley, Chambery Coulee, Saskatchewan.
Posted inNews

Terrestrial Plants Flourished After the Cretaceous–Paleogene Extinction

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 26 January 20214 October 2021

Compounds in ancient plant leaves tell the story of how an extinction event shaped our planet’s ecosystems.

A pink laser sublimates an ice core in a scientific instrument chamber.
Posted inNews

The Catcher in the Ice

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 22 January 20212 September 2022

There are three ways to extract gases from an ice core. The cleanest one, sublimation, is getting easier.

Satellite image of the Bering Strait
Posted inNews

Overturning in the Pacific May Have Enabled a “Standstill” in Beringia

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 21 January 20212 September 2022

During the last glacial period, a vanished ocean current may have made the land bridge between Asia and the Americas into a place where humans could wait out the ice.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Life in the Chicxulub Crater Years After It Was Formed

by V. Salters 24 November 20202 February 2022

While the seas were still churning from the impact and the seawater temperatures were high due to the hydrothermal activity, life was reestablishing itself inside the crater.

Example of a modern-day rain forest ecosystem
Posted inNews

Finding Prehistoric Rain Forests by Studying Modern Mammals

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 4 November 20203 July 2023

Mammal teeth store a record of the plants they ate, providing clues about the ecosystems in which they lived.

Plot showing a time series of the sand content determined from two paleo sediment cores in Eastern Canada
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Abrupt Climate Shifts Change the Latitudes of Storm Activity

by J. Sprintall 2 November 202010 February 2023

A new 6500-year construction of storms combined with other paleo-storm records finds abrupt changes in the Atlantic Ocean circulation impact the latitudinal preference of storm activity.

An artist’s depiction of early modern humans living amid the grasslands of the Paleo-Agulhas Plain
Posted inFeatures

A Lost Haven for Early Modern Humans

by K. Braun 14 October 202024 January 2024

Sea level changes have repeatedly reshaped the Paleo-Agulhas Plain, a now submerged region off the coast of South Africa that once teemed with plants, animals, and human hunter–gatherers.

Iceberg in water
Posted inNews

Sediment Layers Pinpoint Periods of Climatic Change

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 October 20208 September 2022

Researchers studying sediment cores from the Gulf of Alaska have pinpointed when the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, now extinct, disgorged icebergs into the Pacific Ocean.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

U.K. Space Weather Prediction System Goes Operational

23 June 202523 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coupled Isotopes Reveal Sedimentary Sources of Rare Metal Granites

17 June 202516 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Inside Volcanic Clouds: Where Tephra Goes and Why It Matters

16 June 202512 June 2025
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