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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Long aisle in a storage facility lined with metal tubes of ice cores
Posted inFeatures

Cores 3.0: Future-Proofing Earth Sciences’ Historical Records

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 24 June 202114 March 2023

Core libraries store a treasure trove of data about the planet’s past. What will it take to sustain their future?

Isolation lake in northwestern Scotland
Posted inNews

An Ancient Meltwater Pulse Raised Sea Levels by 18 Meters

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 2 June 202118 November 2021

Meltwater pulse 1A, a period of rapid sea level rise after the last deglaciation, was powered by melting ice from North America and Scandinavia, according to new research.

Loading an instrument for clumped-isotope analysis
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbonate Standards Ensure Better Paleothermometers

by Jack Lee 1 June 20219 November 2021

A community effort finds that carbonate standards eliminate the interlaboratory differences plaguing carbonate clumped-isotope thermometry studies.

In the foreground, a group of narwhals, some with long spiral tusks, breaches the ocean surface in a gap between sea ice. Sea ice in the background is patchy, and a group of mountains sits on the distant horizon.
Posted inNews

Narwhal Tusks Record Changes in the Marine Arctic

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 19 May 202116 December 2021

This new paleorecord can help scientists better understand how climate change and human activity are changing marine mammals’ environments and habits.

a researcher sampling Precambrian drill core in South Africa
Posted inNews

Timing of Earth’s Oxygenation May Need a 100-Million-Year Revision

by Jack Lee 17 May 202110 October 2021

A new study revises estimates for when oxygen became a permanent part of the atmosphere and solves a puzzle about glaciation during the Paleoproterozoic era.

Aerial view of the SK-3 drilling site in China’s Songliao Basin
Posted inScience Updates

An Unbroken Record of Climate During the Age of Dinosaurs

by C. Wang, Y. Gao, D. E. Ibarra, H. Wu and P. Wang 17 May 202112 November 2021

A scientific drilling project in China has retrieved a continuous history of conditions from Earth’s most recent “greenhouse” period that may offer insights about future climate scenarios.

A series of panels showing the substantial number of new quality data published for the three geomagnetic elements, declination (left), inclination (center), and intensity (right) with geographical distribution on the top row and temporal distribution on the bottom row.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Spherical Cap Field Model for Europe and Direct Environs

by Mark J. Dekkers 14 May 202121 July 2022

New data on ancient burnt structures is integrated into a superior spherical cap field model for Europe.

Sea ice off the coast of Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

South Pole Ice Core Reveals History of Antarctic Sea Ice

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 12 May 202114 March 2023

Every summer, most of the sea ice near Antarctica melts away, but its saltiness leaves a permanent record that scientists can trace back for millennia.

Filippo Lippi painting of St. Fridianus redirecting the course of the Serchio River
Posted inNews

Holy Water: Miracle Accounts and Proxy Data Tell a Climate Story

Korena Di Roma Howley, Science Writer by Korena Di Roma Howley 10 May 20215 October 2021

In 6th century Italy, saints were said to perform an unusual number of water miracles. Paleoclimatological data from a stalagmite may reveal why.

Photo and illustration of leaves from the Paleocene era with bites left by insects
Posted inNews

Chicxulub Impact Changed Tropical Rain Forest Biodiversity Forever

by Humberto Basilio 3 May 20217 February 2023

Sixty-six million years ago, an asteroid reset most of life on Earth. But without this catastrophic event, the composition of neotropical rain forests wouldn’t be the same.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Comparing Machine Learning Models of Raindrop Formation

8 July 20268 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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