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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Aerial view of the SK-3 drilling site in China’s Songliao Basin
Posted inScience Updates

An Unbroken Record of Climate During the Age of Dinosaurs

by C. Wang, Y. Gao, D. E. Ibarra, H. Wu and P. Wang 17 May 202112 November 2021

A scientific drilling project in China has retrieved a continuous history of conditions from Earth’s most recent “greenhouse” period that may offer insights about future climate scenarios.

A series of panels showing the substantial number of new quality data published for the three geomagnetic elements, declination (left), inclination (center), and intensity (right) with geographical distribution on the top row and temporal distribution on the bottom row.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Spherical Cap Field Model for Europe and Direct Environs

by Mark J. Dekkers 14 May 202121 July 2022

New data on ancient burnt structures is integrated into a superior spherical cap field model for Europe.

Sea ice off the coast of Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

South Pole Ice Core Reveals History of Antarctic Sea Ice

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 12 May 202114 March 2023

Every summer, most of the sea ice near Antarctica melts away, but its saltiness leaves a permanent record that scientists can trace back for millennia.

Filippo Lippi painting of St. Fridianus redirecting the course of the Serchio River
Posted inNews

Holy Water: Miracle Accounts and Proxy Data Tell a Climate Story

Korena Di Roma Howley, Science Writer by Korena Di Roma Howley 10 May 20215 October 2021

In 6th century Italy, saints were said to perform an unusual number of water miracles. Paleoclimatological data from a stalagmite may reveal why.

Photo and illustration of leaves from the Paleocene era with bites left by insects
Posted inNews

Chicxulub Impact Changed Tropical Rain Forest Biodiversity Forever

by Humberto Basilio 3 May 20217 February 2023

Sixty-six million years ago, an asteroid reset most of life on Earth. But without this catastrophic event, the composition of neotropical rain forests wouldn’t be the same.

Image of Andrew Knoll standing in front of beige and gray rocks wearing jeans and a T-shirt
Posted inGeoFIZZ

Communicating Earth’s Deep Past: A Q&A with Andrew Knoll

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 27 April 202113 October 2022

The Earth historian’s new book illustrates the long and winding road that brought our planet into the current moment of global change.

Aerial photo of Blackwood Sinkhole on Great Abaco, the Bahamas
Posted inNews

Early Inhabitants of the Bahamas Radically Altered the Environment

Lakshmi Supriya, Science Writer by L. Supriya 26 April 202124 August 2023

Clues in sediments show that once humans arrived on Great Abaco Island, they hunted large reptiles to extinction and burned the old hardwoods and palms, leading to new pine- and mangrove-dominated lands.

Two small stalagmites in Yonderup Cave
Posted inEditors' Vox

Stalagmite Layers Reveal Hidden Climate Stories

by A. Baker, G. Mariethoz, L. Comas-Bru, A. Hartmann, S. Frisia, A. Borsato, P. Treble and A. Asrat 26 April 20213 December 2021

A global investigation discovers where annually laminated stalagmites are found, analyzes their growth properties, and explains how they can be best used in Earth science research.

Tree rings visible in a slice of oak
Posted inNews

Oak Trees Offer a Continuous Climate Record for Central Europe

by Stacy Kish 2 April 20212 September 2022

A method using nonpooled, continuous stable carbon and oxygen isotopes recorded in oak trees benefits climate reconstructions.

硅藻进化到用镉来替代锌
Posted inResearch Spotlights

硅藻是如何进化到利用有毒金属镉代替锌的?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 April 20213 May 2022

网络分析表明,锌和镉硫化物在地质史上同步风化,在锌缺乏的情况下,镉可以作为光合途径的合适替代品。

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Orbiter Pair Expands View of Martian Ionosphere

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Editors' Highlights

Coupled Isotopes Reveal Sedimentary Sources of Rare Metal Granites

17 June 202516 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Inside Volcanic Clouds: Where Tephra Goes and Why It Matters

16 June 202512 June 2025
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