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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Plot showing a compilation the virtual dipole moment of the geomagnetic field during the Ediacaran and Cambrian periods.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Dipole Field from the Ediacaran-Cambrian Transition Onward?

by Mark J. Dekkers 14 October 202114 March 2023

The Ediacaran features an instable magnetic field complicating paleogeographic reconstructions; a new paleointensity study on late Ediacaran rocks indicates a weak but stable dipolar field.

Posted inNews

Greener, Wetter Arabia Was a Crossroads of Early Human Migration

by J. Besl 7 October 202126 April 2022

Hand axes, hippo bones, and a stack of ancient lake beds show that arid Arabia experienced intervals of humid weather, spurring pulses of human migration over the past 400,000 years.

Image showing water above and below the ocean surface
Posted inScience Updates

Navigating Miocene Ocean Temperatures for Insights into the Future

by Kira T. Lawrence, Helen K. Coxall, Sindia Sosdian and Margret Steinthorsdottir 5 October 202126 January 2023

A new temperature data portal will aid scientists in tracking and accessing paleoclimate data from the Miocene, a past warm climate interval and future climate analogue.

Margaritifera laevis shells on the bottom of a river.
Posted inNews

Freshwater Mussel Shells May Retain Record of Alpine Snowpack

by Stacy Kish 4 October 202129 March 2023

A new study explores a possible proxy for seasonal freshwater input that could elucidate changes in alpine snowpack as the planet warms.

A fossil of Zhenyuanlong suni, a feathered dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cool Oasis for Cretaceous Feathered Dinosaurs

by Rebecca Dzombak 1 October 202111 January 2022

A new study found that the Jehol Biota had chilly temperatures and high altitudes when feathered dinosaurs roamed the slopes.

A burst of sunlight above a cloudy Earth.
Posted inNews

Small Climate Changes Could Be Magnified by Natural Processes

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 16 September 202129 March 2023

A new study uses modeling techniques to uncover how small incidents of warming may be turned into hyperthermal events lasting thousands of years.

Dead tree trunks and stumps stand along a shoreline
Posted inScience Updates

Swipe Left on the “Big One”: Better Dates for Cascadia Quakes

by J. K. Pearl and L. Staisch 20 August 202114 March 2024

Improving our understanding of hazards posed by future large earthquakes on the Cascadia Subduction Zone requires advancements in the methods and sampling used to date and characterize past events.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sedimentary Tepees Record Ocean Chemistry

by V. Salters 6 August 202121 September 2022

Sedimentary structures from evaporative coastal environments indicate carbonate saturation, offer insight in mid-Mesozoic ocean chemistry and potentially even earlier times.

Mountain peaks through the ice cover on Thurston Island off of western Antarctica.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Exploring the Dramatic Shift in Ice Age Duration

by C.J. Berends, R. van de Wal and L.J. Lourens 28 July 20213 July 2023

Scientists are still seeking an explanation for the Mid-Pleistocene Transition when ice ages became longer in duration and exploring what it may mean for future climate change.

In the center of a cross-polarized image, a purple-pink grain of muscovite with dark asymmetric kink bands lies within a matrix of much finer grained, rainbow-colored micas, as well as small black, white, and gray feldspar and quartz grains.
Posted inNews

Tiny Kinks Record Ancient Quakes

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 19 July 202114 September 2022

As Earth ruptures, micas kink. These kink bands hide in rocks millions of years old, preserving evidence of past quakes.

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