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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Black-and-white satellite image showing a valley and paleolake on Mars’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Long-Lived Lakes Reveal a History of Water on Mars

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 6 December 202224 February 2023

High-resolution imagery of newly discovered paleolakes shows a period of consistent liquid water flow.

Diagram showing the formation and preservation of the iron sulfide greigite in bioturbidated anoxic sediments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Mechanism for “Giant” Greigite Growth in Deep-Sea Sediments

by Agnes Kontny 2 December 202214 March 2024

Understanding greigite formation pathways in sediments is a prerequisite for assessing the marine iron-sulfur-carbon cycle and yield reliable near-syn-sedimentary paleomagnetic records.

A crew of about a dozen people handle a sediment core at their scientific drilling site at Chew Bahir in Ethiopia.
Posted inNews

Did a Chaotic Climate Drive Human Evolution?

by Elise Cutts 7 November 202231 October 2023

A new 620,000-year climate record from East Africa reveals dramatic swings between wet and dry conditions that may have influenced human evolution.

Australia’s remote Nullarbor Plain.
Posted inNews

A Mysterious Dome Reveals Clues to Australia’s Miocene History

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 October 202217 February 2023

The Nullarbor Plain has been relatively untouched by geological forces, leaving traces of the continent’s deep past.

Illustration of the Giza pyramids, one under construction, along the Nile.
Posted inNews

Ancient Nile Tributary May Have Aided Pyramid Construction

by Jennifer Schmidt 6 October 20227 February 2023

Pollen from sediment cores shows that a now dry channel cutting through Giza was once a flowing waterway that Egyptian pyramid builders could have used to transport supplies.

Photos of the sample locations on Khumbu Glacier and Lobuche Glacier.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Glacier Advance and Retreat: Insights From the Top of the World

by Mikaël Attal 7 September 202229 September 2022

New dating of glacial features reveals predictable glacier behavior in response to climate warming and cooling in the Everest region in the past 8,000 years.

An artist’s rendering of North America in the weeks following the Chicxulub impact shows freezing conditions and skies hazy with sulfate aerosols.
Posted inScience Updates

A Post-Impact Deep Freeze for Dinosaurs

by Aubrey Zerkle 2 September 202222 February 2023

New research supports the hypothesis that dinosaurs were done in by climate change after an asteroid impact kicked up a massive plume of sulfur gases that circled the globe for several decades.

A Velociraptor with white, black, and red feathers runs with its mouth open.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Winters Ushered in the Jurassic Reign of the Dinosaurs

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 August 202222 March 2023

Sediment cores from northwestern China reveal freezing conditions during the Late Triassic killed off many forms of life—but not dinosaurs.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magnetofossils Unveil Paleoredox Conditions in Extreme Climate

by Mark J. Dekkers 30 August 20229 November 2022

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, a thermal pulse about 56 million years ago, is an analog for future global warming. A new magnetofossil study shows progressive ocean deoxygenation.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Tool to Decipher Past Upper Troposphere Temperatures

by Susan Trumbore 9 August 20229 February 2023

Small variations in clumped O2 isotopes reflect temperatures in the upper troposphere. Bubbles measured in polar ice cores show the global lapse-rate appears to steepen during the Last Glacial Maximum.

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Cows, Coal, and Chemistry: The Role of Photochemistry in Methane Budget

27 January 202623 January 2026
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Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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