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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

An artist’s rendering of North America in the weeks following the Chicxulub impact shows freezing conditions and skies hazy with sulfate aerosols.
Posted inScience Updates

A Post-Impact Deep Freeze for Dinosaurs

by Aubrey Zerkle 2 September 202222 February 2023

New research supports the hypothesis that dinosaurs were done in by climate change after an asteroid impact kicked up a massive plume of sulfur gases that circled the globe for several decades.

A Velociraptor with white, black, and red feathers runs with its mouth open.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Winters Ushered in the Jurassic Reign of the Dinosaurs

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 August 202222 March 2023

Sediment cores from northwestern China reveal freezing conditions during the Late Triassic killed off many forms of life—but not dinosaurs.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magnetofossils Unveil Paleoredox Conditions in Extreme Climate

by Mark J. Dekkers 30 August 20229 November 2022

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, a thermal pulse about 56 million years ago, is an analog for future global warming. A new magnetofossil study shows progressive ocean deoxygenation.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Tool to Decipher Past Upper Troposphere Temperatures

by Susan Trumbore 9 August 20229 February 2023

Small variations in clumped O2 isotopes reflect temperatures in the upper troposphere. Bubbles measured in polar ice cores show the global lapse-rate appears to steepen during the Last Glacial Maximum.

A collage of Martian valley networks superimposed with channels on Earth. The shapes of the channels appear to be almost identical.
Posted inNews

Martian Glaciers May Have Carved Its Valleys

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 2 August 20222 August 2022

Networks of valleys provide puzzling hints of running water on the surface of the Red Planet. New research suggests that some tributaries could have formed from icy sheets thousands of meters thick.

Illustration of wildfire and wetland forest during the end-Permian extinction interval.
Posted inNews

A Spike in Wildfires Contributed to the End-Permian Extinction

by Jackie Rocheleau 2 August 20225 June 2023

An upward trend in fossilized charcoal indicates that wildfires may have contributed to extinctions during the Great Dying.

Photo of tubes of rock samples on a laboratory table with a microscope in the background.
Posted inNews

Stretching Crust Explains Earth’s 170,000-Year-Long Heat Wave

by Jennifer Schmidt 27 July 202227 July 2022

During a brief period in Earth’s past, a massive emission of carbon abruptly raised global temperatures, acidified oceans, and stamped out species. New data may help explain how it happened.

Satellite view of Brahmaputra River
Posted inNews

Satellite Images Reveal a New View of Ancient Earth’s Rivers

by Joel Goldberg 27 July 202227 July 2022

A new method shows a key relationship between the width and makeup of Earth’s river channels over time. The technique could be applied to other terrestrial bodies, such as Mars.

Icebreaker at work near glacier.
Posted inNews

Seashells and Penguin Bones Reveal Thwaites Glacier’s Quiet Past

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 26 July 202226 July 2022

Antarctica’s Thwaites and Pine Island Glaciers are melting faster than they have in the past 5,500 years, new evidence shows. Against expectations, their pasts have been remarkably stable.

Lina Pérez-Ángel smiles from a balcony in front of the Colombian Andes.
Posted inFeatures

Lina C. Pérez-Ángel: Proud to Study Paleoclimate in Colombia

by Meghie Rodrigues 25 July 202226 January 2023

As a young Latina, Pérez-Ángel brings a fresh perspective to paleoclimatology.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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23 March 202623 March 2026
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20 March 202620 March 2026
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The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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