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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

A diver in scuba gear holds a coring device to collect a sample from a coral head on the seafloor in clear, light blue water.
Posted inScience Updates

Clues from the Sea Paint a Picture of Earth’s Water Cycle

by Kristine DeLong, Alyssa Atwood, Andrea Moore and Sara Sanchez 4 May 202225 January 2023

New instrumentation and growing modeling needs in the Earth sciences are driving a renewed effort to compile and curate seawater oxygen isotope data in a centralized, accessible database.

Electron microscopy image of the charcoal found at the Than Formation in Saurashtra Basin, Gujarat, India.
Posted inNews

Cretaceous Charcoal Gives a Glimpse of Plant Evolution

by Meghie Rodrigues 18 April 20225 June 2023

New data from vegetal charcoal in northwest India supports the theory of paleowildfires as a global phenomenon and an evolutionary force for biodiversity.

A dog sits next to a backpack on a dirt road in a desert landscape.
Posted inFeatures

Incredible Journeys on the Crown of the Continent

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 15 April 202215 April 2022

Living in Geologic Time: The making, breaking, and backpacking of North America’s Continental Divide.

Rain clouds hang over a valley in Uttarakhand, India.
Posted inNews

Higher Sea Surface Temperatures Could Lead to a Weaker Monsoon

by T. V. Padma 6 April 202226 October 2022

Most climate models predict that the South Asian monsoon will strengthen with climate change, but new research indicates warmer ocean temperatures may lead to a drier phenomenon.

A river of molten lava flows across a steaming black basalt landscape. The river flows from a volcanic rift near the top right of the image toward the bottom left. The fissure is filled with brighter and hotter lava and steam and gas billows up from it. The sky on the horizon is a hazy blue-gray.
Posted inNews

The Surprising Greenhouse Gas That Caused Volcanic Summer

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 March 202212 April 2022

Extended periods of volcanism known as flood basalt eruptions lead to volcanic winters, which are often followed by an extended period of warming. But it was more than just carbon dioxide that warmed the globe.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Caused the Open Habitat Transition in the West-Central U.S.?

by Susan Trumbore 10 March 202212 April 2022

Between 26-15 My ago, forests covering west-central North America gave way to open, grassy habitats. Now, oxygen isotope records suggest this shift is owed to drier winters and increased aridity.

Una explosión de luz solar sobre una Tierra nublada.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Pequeños cambios climáticos podrían verse magnificados por procesos naturales

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 1 March 202227 March 2023

Un nuevo estudio utiliza técnicas de modelado para descubrir cómo pequeños incidentes de calentamiento pueden convertirse en eventos hipertermales que duran miles de años.

Yatteyattah Nature Reserve in Australia
Posted inNews

Un nuevo modelo para un antiguo evento de extinción

by Robin Donovan 23 February 202223 February 2022

Un modelo 3D del sistema Tierra incorpora variables como la temperatura y la sulfurización para aclarar el evento de extinción de finales del Pérmico.

A partially frozen planet sits on a black background.
Posted inFeatures

The Young Earth Under the Cool Sun

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 22 February 202220 June 2024

How did our planet avoid being frozen solid during the early days of our solar system?

Yatteyattah Nature Reserve in Australia
Posted inNews

A New Model for an Old Extinction Event

by Robin Donovan 8 February 20228 February 2022

A 3D Earth system model incorporates variables such as temperature and sulfurization to shed light on the end-Permian extinction event.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Comparing Machine Learning Models of Raindrop Formation

8 July 20268 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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