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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

A river of molten lava flows across a steaming black basalt landscape. The river flows from a volcanic rift near the top right of the image toward the bottom left. The fissure is filled with brighter and hotter lava and steam and gas billows up from it. The sky on the horizon is a hazy blue-gray.
Posted inNews

The Surprising Greenhouse Gas That Caused Volcanic Summer

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 March 202212 April 2022

Extended periods of volcanism known as flood basalt eruptions lead to volcanic winters, which are often followed by an extended period of warming. But it was more than just carbon dioxide that warmed the globe.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Caused the Open Habitat Transition in the West-Central U.S.?

by Susan Trumbore 10 March 202212 April 2022

Between 26-15 My ago, forests covering west-central North America gave way to open, grassy habitats. Now, oxygen isotope records suggest this shift is owed to drier winters and increased aridity.

Una explosión de luz solar sobre una Tierra nublada.
Posted inNews

Pequeños cambios climáticos podrían verse magnificados por procesos naturales

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 1 March 202227 March 2023

Un nuevo estudio utiliza técnicas de modelado para descubrir cómo pequeños incidentes de calentamiento pueden convertirse en eventos hipertermales que duran miles de años.

Yatteyattah Nature Reserve in Australia
Posted inNews

Un nuevo modelo para un antiguo evento de extinción

by Robin Donovan 23 February 202223 February 2022

Un modelo 3D del sistema Tierra incorpora variables como la temperatura y la sulfurización para aclarar el evento de extinción de finales del Pérmico.

A partially frozen planet sits on a black background.
Posted inFeatures

The Young Earth Under the Cool Sun

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 22 February 202220 June 2024

How did our planet avoid being frozen solid during the early days of our solar system?

Yatteyattah Nature Reserve in Australia
Posted inNews

A New Model for an Old Extinction Event

by Robin Donovan 8 February 20228 February 2022

A 3D Earth system model incorporates variables such as temperature and sulfurization to shed light on the end-Permian extinction event.

Inspecting mine drainage in a river
Posted inEditors' Vox

Using Hematite to Decipher Past Climates and Environments

by Zhaoxia Jiang, Qingsong Liu, Andrew Roberts, Mark J. Dekkers, Vidal Barrón, José Torrent and Sanzhong Li 7 February 20223 January 2023

The magnetic and color properties of the mineral hematite give clues to past environmental conditions and is being used for paleoclimatic reconstruction.

Illustration of the surface of early Earth with an orange sky (with a meteorite streaking through it), a green ocean, a large island landmass, an impact crater, and underwater volcanoes.
Posted inScience Updates

Rethinking the Search for the Origins of Life

by Dustin Trail, Jamie Elsila, Ulrich F. Müller, Timothy Lyons and Karyn L. Rogers 4 February 20224 May 2022

Early Earth conditions and the chemistry that led to life were inextricably interwoven. Earth scientists and prebiotic chemists are working together in new ways to understand how life first emerged.

Gyldenlove Glacier discharges into a fjord in southern Greenland.
Posted inNews

“Sticky” Ice Sheets May Have Led to More Intense Glacial Cycles

by Clara Chaisson 5 January 20222 July 2024

New research attributes a shift to longer, stronger glacial cycles to increased friction between ice sheets and bedrock in the Northern Hemisphere 1 million years ago.

A small flock of sheep graze by the water’s edge in the Faroe Islands.
Posted inNews

Ancient Eruptions Reveal Earliest Settlers on the Faroe Islands

by Freda Kreier 16 December 202120 December 2021

Lake sediment is helping scientists resolve a decades-long historical mystery.

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