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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Strings of nanoscopic, black magnetite grains inside the bodies of magnetically sensitive bacteria are revealed under a microscope.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Deep-Ocean Oxygen with Microscopic Magnetic Fossils

by Sasha Warren 15 October 202615 October 2026

A global comparison of microbial magnetic minerals unlocks a new tool for glimpsing the future of oxygen in Earth’s changing oceans.

A brown Biggenden banded snail shell has tiny holes drilled all around the spiral rings. Next to it, a researcher is holding a glass tube used for radiocarbon dating a small piece of the shell.
Posted inNews

Reading Rainfall in a Snail’s Shell

by Rebecca Owen 13 October 202613 October 2026

The chemical record of a snail shell is allowing scientists to reconstruct a record of past storms from the recent—and maybe distant—past.

A cross section of a chunk of sediment shows curved white pieces, brown holey masses, and a whorl.
Posted inNews

Squid Were on the Move Before the Chicxulub Impact

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 September 202623 September 2026

The cephalopods had already significantly dispersed throughout the world’s oceans 67 million years ago, paving the way for their modern-day ubiquity.

A group of people stand on a rock overlooking a river.
Posted inOpinions

Prioritizing Quality Before Synthesis in Paleoenvironmental Hazard Science

by Samuel E. Muñoz 28 August 202627 August 2026

The field needs methodological and workforce development. A proposed new center should invest there first.

A satellite image shows a white ice shelf with tinges of blue; the surrounding ocean is dark blue, nearly black. Logos for the European Union and the Copernicus satellite program appear in the bottom right corner.
Posted inNews

Antarctica Is Releasing Mercury Faster Than Ever Because of Climate Change

by Grace van Deelen 14 August 202613 August 2026

A new study shows melting glaciers are remobilizing pollutants.

Photo of a coral-lined coast.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Introducing Research Letters in Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology

by Kaustubh Thirumalai, Ursula Röhl and Sarah J. Feakins 12 August 202610 August 2026

Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology now offers Research Letters, a new format for brief, timely, scientific communications, launched on the journal’s 40th anniversary.

Photograph of a wall of core archives.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Forty Years of Looking to Earth’s Past to Understand Its Future

by Sarah J. Feakins, Ursula Röhl and Kaustubh Thirumalai 12 August 202610 August 2026

From ancient greenhouse worlds to ice ages, Earth’s past offers vital clues to its future. Explore the 40th anniversary special collection from Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology.

Diagram from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Definitive Guide to the TEX86 Paleothermometer

by Kaustubh Thirumalai 3 August 20263 August 2026

A new review article summarizes our knowledge of how microbial lipids archived in marine sediments record ancient ocean temperatures and outlines challenges and next steps for the TEX86 proxy.

A map shows the topography of Antarctica under its ice sheets. Elevations range from 2,000 meters below sea level to 2,000 meters above sea level.
Posted inNews

The Breakup of Gondwana Over 100 Million Years Ago May Be Why Antarctica Has Ice Today

by Grace van Deelen 2 July 20266 July 2026

A rift event set off a domino effect of geologic processes that created conditions ripe for Antarctica’s glaciation, a new study suggests.

A black-and-white image shows long grooves carved into a landscape.
Posted inNews

Iceberg Scours Reveal Ancient Wind Patterns

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 June 202623 June 2026

Scour marks left by icebergs that ran aground thousands of years ago record the winds blowing off the Laurentide Ice Sheet.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Ambiguous Costs of Climate Change

16 October 202616 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

Melting Permafrost Impacts Arctic Rivers in Vulnerable Regions

15 October 202615 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Where Fire Ends, Chemistry Begins

30 September 202630 September 2026
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