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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

A large iceberg floats in blue Arctic Ocean water.
Posted inNews

Arctic Ice Shelf Theory Challenged by Ancient Algae

by Andrew Chapman 13 August 202513 August 2025

Chemical signatures of marine organisms reveal that seasonal sea ice, not a massive ice shelf, persisted in the southern Arctic Ocean for 750,000 years.

Imagen de tomografía computarizada en blanco y negro de un núcleo de coral.
Posted inScience Updates

Un repositorio de núcleos de coral diseñado para la transparencia y accesibilidad

by Avi Strange, Oliwia Jasnos, Lauren T. Toth, Nancy G. Prouty and Thomas M. DeCarlo 8 August 202511 August 2025

CoralCT archiva datos originales y procesados de núcleos de corales y arrecifes, preservando información valiosa sobre cómo los corales responden a cambios medioambientales.

An image of a slab of coral. Dark and light bands can be seen, which correlate with growing seasons.
Posted inNews

Coral Cores Pinpoint Onset of Industrial Deforestation

by Grace van Deelen 7 August 20257 August 2025

Trace elements in coral reefs provide a timeline of how Borneo’s rainforests have been altered by industry.

Gray-brown cliffs with spires next to a body of water
Posted inNews

Cave Deposits Reveal a Permafrost-Free Arctic

by Kaja Šeruga 4 August 20254 August 2025

Mineral cave deposits from northern Siberia show that the region was permafrost free during the late Miocene period, when Earth was warmer than today.

Close-up view of pieces of sea ice separated by a strip of open water.
Posted inScience Updates

Finding Consensus on Arctic Ocean Climate History

by Jochen Knies, Matt O’Regan and Claude Hillaire Marcel 25 June 202525 June 2025

Understanding the effects of a “blue” Arctic Ocean on future climate requires a coordinated effort to study Earth’s past warm periods using a variety of classical and cutting-edge methods.

Black-and-white computed tomography image of a coral core
Posted inScience Updates

A Coral Core Archive Designed for Transparency and Accessibility

by Avi Strange, Oliwia Jasnos, Lauren T. Toth, Nancy G. Prouty and Thomas M. DeCarlo 20 June 202511 August 2025

CoralCT archives raw and processed data from coral and reef core samples, preserving valuable insights into how corals respond to environmental changes.

An 8-centimeter-long metric ruler has silhouetted images of the classic “evolution of man.” The ruler is next to a fossil of a leaf.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Early Apes Evolved in Tropical Forests Disturbed by Fires and Volcanoes

by Madeline Reinsel 12 June 202511 June 2025

Fossils discovered at an early Miocene site in Kenya include a new type of early ape and offer clues about the environment inhabited by human ancestors.

Fine-grained sand on the ocean floor, marked by the rippling movement of currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 May 20256 May 2025

A new study uses a paleotidal model to trace the formation of carbon-rich mud deposits over thousands of years.

A gif flips back and forth between two images of the Po River Basin. In June 2020, it appears much greener than in June 2022.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Past, Present, and Future of Drought

by Rebecca Owen 18 April 202518 April 2025

A new study combines historical observations, climate modeling, and data from tree rings to create a fuller picture of historic as well as potential drought conditions.

Dozens of ice cores—long, thin cylinders—are stored on a metal shelf and seen from the front, so they look like circles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ice Ages End, Ocean Circulation Fine-Tunes Ocean Heat

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 202514 April 2025

New Antarctic ice core data bolster model predictions of ocean heat content during glacials and interglacials.

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