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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

A pale gray rock shows an impression of multiple curved lines.
Posted inNews

The Long and the Weak of It—The Ediacaran Magnetic Field

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 9 December 20259 December 2025

A roughly 70-million-year interval of anomalously weak magnetic field during the Ediacaran period could have triggered atmospheric changes that supported the rise of macroscopic life.

Aerial view of a wide blue ice area in the Transantarctic Mountains, where ancient Antarctic ice cores or fragments can be found for climate research
Posted inNews

New Lessons from Old Ice: How We Understand Past (and Future) Heating

by Mariana Mastache-Maldonado 24 November 202524 November 2025

Fragments of blue ice up to 6 million years old—the oldest ever found—offer key insights into Earth’s warming cycles. Researchers are using these ancient data to refine models of our future climate.

World map with ocean temperature patterns and labeling indicating the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool
Posted inNews

Ocean Tunneling May Have Set Off an Ancient Pacific Cooldown

by Larissa G. Capella 18 November 202518 November 2025

The ocean’s depths cooled off about 1.5 million years ago, and scientists think watery tunnels from the south may be to blame.

Five expedition team members climb an icy surface.
Posted inNews

Pamir Glacier Expedition Returns with High-Elevation Ice Cores

by Grace van Deelen 17 November 202517 November 2025

The three glacial cores will unlock mysteries about past climate and weather patterns in central Asia.

Daniel James instala un monitor de tasa de goteo en una estalagmita de flujo en la cueva Grutas Tzabnah en el estado de Yucatán, México, como parte de una campaña de monitoreo de cuevas.
Posted inNews

Grandes Sequias Coincidieron con el Colapso Maya Clásico

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 November 202517 November 2025

El entendimiento de cómo las ciudades individuales respondieron al estrés climático ayudará a crear imágenes holísticas de cómo estas sociedades funcionaban.

太阳从海面升起。紫色的云朵在天空中飘荡。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

古气候模式为未来变暖提供线索

by Rebecca Owen 6 November 20256 November 2025

一项新研究分析了过去1000万年的海洋表面温度数据,以预测未来变暖的可能走向。

An image of Earth from the International Space Station shows clouds floating over the ocean, with the darkness of space in the background.
Posted inNews

Earth System Engineers Take Planetary Alterations to Extreme Scales

by Grace van Deelen 29 October 202529 October 2025

A new framework argues Earth scientists should employ the concept of ecosystem engineering across geologic time and space.

A researcher in a hard hat sits in a backlit cave with a small metal instrument.
Posted inNews

Major Droughts Coincided with Classic Maya Collapse

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 September 202524 September 2025

Understanding how individual cities responded to climate stress will help create holistic pictures of how these societies functioned.

The Sun rises over the ocean. Purple clouds are in the sky above.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Paleoclimate Patterns Offer Hints About Future Warming

by Rebecca Owen 15 September 202515 September 2025

A new study examines 10 million years of sea surface temperature data to offer predictions about how future warming may unfold.

A large iceberg floats in blue Arctic Ocean water.
Posted inNews

Arctic Ice Shelf Theory Challenged by Ancient Algae

by Andrew Chapman 13 August 202513 August 2025

Chemical signatures of marine organisms reveal that seasonal sea ice, not a massive ice shelf, persisted in the southern Arctic Ocean for 750,000 years.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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