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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

The gentle green slopes of a mountain range with a small field camp nestled at the base.
Posted inNews

Mongolian Mountains Rose When the Crust Bounced Back

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 15 May 202618 May 2026

A plate folded, the lithosphere sank, and up popped a mountain range.

An aerial view of the Southern Ocean and coastline of Antarctica, which is a brown landmass mostly covered in snow
Posted inNews

Widening Channels and Westerly Winds Together Formed Earth’s Strongest Current

by Grace van Deelen 24 April 20261 May 2026

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current could only develop once wind patterns aligned with new ocean passages 34 million years ago, a new study suggests.

Photo of Sarah Feakins in a lab.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Introducing the New EIC of Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology

by Sarah Feakins 12 March 202612 March 2026

We are delighted to announce that Sarah Feakins has just taken over as Editor-in-Chief of Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology.

The back deck of a boat as it moves through the ocean.
Posted inNews

The AMOC of the Ice Age Was Warmer Than Once Thought

by Grace van Deelen 10 February 202610 February 2026

An analysis of sediment cores indicates that North Atlantic waters were relatively warm and continued to circulate even under major climate stress during the Last Glacial Maximum.

A frozen lake in Antarctica has a blue surface crisscrossed by lines. Behind it is a glacier, a mountain, and a blue sky.
Posted inNews

Snowball Earth’s Liquid Seas Dipped Way Below Freezing

by Elise Cutts 4 February 20262 March 2026

Iron isotopes show that salty seawater pockets beneath the ice were as cold as −15°C.

A black-and-white image shows the ends of dozens of soil cores, stored in a wall. A few of the slots are empty.
Posted inNews

How the Rise of a Salty Blob Led to the Fall of the Last Ice Age

by Emily Gardner 2 February 20262 March 2026

Scientists have long suspected that high salinity levels in the deep ocean were responsible for keeping carbon dioxide locked away during the last ice age. New research finds the strongest evidence yet.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Successful Liquid Lake Conditions in a Cold Martian Paleoclimate

by Alberto Montanari 8 January 20268 January 2026

Simulations from a new lake model explain how liquid water could have been maintained over Mars in a cold climate, thus resolving a critical scientific gap in our understanding of Mars’ early history.

Microscopic marine algae known as coccolithophores covered in calcium carbonate shells.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How a Move to the Shallows 300,000 Years Ago Drove a Phytoplankton Bloom

by Nathaniel Scharping 5 January 20265 January 2026

And what that could mean for today’s ocean.

A healthy coral reef showing a great diversity of species. Small fish swim among the coral.
Posted inAGU News

Preserving Corals to Study the Past and Document the Present

by Caryl-Sue Micalizio 1 January 20261 January 2026

Corals hold valuable hints about our planet’s climate history, and they’re continuing to document today’s changing ocean. Scientists are working to preserve and protect these reefs of evidence.

A pale gray rock shows an impression of multiple curved lines.
Posted inNews

The Long and the Weak of It—The Ediacaran Magnetic Field

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 9 December 20259 December 2025

A roughly 70-million-year interval of anomalously weak magnetic field during the Ediacaran period could have triggered atmospheric changes that supported the rise of macroscopic life.

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 33 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mangroves May Be Losing Their Grip on Carbon Storage as Sea Levels Rise

5 June 20263 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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