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planetary atmospheres

Side-by-side illustrations of a Martian horizon featuring a dry landscape and a wet landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars’s Magnetic Field Let Its Atmosphere Slip Away

by Mark Zastrow 31 March 202010 February 2023

A planet’s magnetic field usually protects its atmosphere from being blown away by its star. But new research suggests Mars’s weak magnetic field may have helped its atmosphere escape.

Satellite image of Saturn with bright white storm clouds ringing its northern hemisphere
Posted inNews

New Type of Storm Spotted on Saturn

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 30 October 201917 February 2023

In 2018, four massive storms formed near the planet’s north pole, interacting with each other and affecting a full latitudinal band.

Blue planet orbits a red star
Posted inNews

Water Found in Small, Habitable Zone Planet’s Atmosphere

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 11 September 201920 December 2022

K2-18b is warm, has an atmosphere, and has water vapor. But it’s no Earth 2.0.

Artwork by Anastasia Grigoryeva depicting solar wind as it affects the Martian atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars Lost Steam

by E. Underwood 11 April 201915 March 2023

Solar winds are not the main culprit in stripping the planet’s atmosphere, a new study suggests.

Laboratory experiment used to simulate the shock wave made by an asteroid impact on Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rover and Lasers Unlock Clues to Early Martian Atmosphere

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 April 201924 April 2024

Sediments from the Curiosity rover and experiments using tanks of gas and laser beams helped reveal how water continued to flow on Mars after the planet lost its atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Jupiter’s Stressed Out Magnetosphere Causes Aurora and Heating

by Michael W. Liemohn 2 January 201918 January 2023

Force imbalance between Jupiter’s ionosphere and magnetosphere leads to wave generation to release this stress, but the waves also accelerate particles, causing aurora and heating.

Venus’s clouds as seen by Mariner 10 in 1974
Posted inNews

Could Life Be Floating in Venus’s Clouds?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 7 November 20188 September 2022

If present, microbes could explain evolving patterns in the planet’s atmosphere when observed in ultraviolet light.

Researchers look at satellite data to analyze the oxygen cloud around Io
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Oxygen Neutral Cloud Surrounding Jupiter’s Volcanic Moon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 June 201827 July 2022

Japan’s Hisaki satellite takes measurements of faint oxygen emissions from Io.

The 10 September 2017 X class solar flare in ultraviolet light.
Posted inNews

Solar Flare Caused Increased Oxygen Loss from Mars’s Atmosphere

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 4 June 201820 December 2022

Measurements by a Mars-orbiting spacecraft indicated heating and chemistry changes in the planet’s atmosphere following an extreme solar eruption last year.

Nine polar storms surrounding Jupiter’s north pole
Posted inNews

New Juno Data Reveal Four Key Secrets of Jupiter

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 28 March 201817 February 2023

Deep clouds, polar storms, lopsided gravity, and a uniformly rotating interior demonstrate that the gas giant plays by different rules than Earth.

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Research Spotlights

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8 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

Defining the Tropopause in Chemical Transport Models

8 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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