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planetary atmospheres

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Jupiter’s Stressed Out Magnetosphere Causes Aurora and Heating

by Michael W. Liemohn 2 January 201918 January 2023

Force imbalance between Jupiter’s ionosphere and magnetosphere leads to wave generation to release this stress, but the waves also accelerate particles, causing aurora and heating.

Venus’s clouds as seen by Mariner 10 in 1974
Posted inNews

Could Life Be Floating in Venus’s Clouds?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 7 November 20188 September 2022

If present, microbes could explain evolving patterns in the planet’s atmosphere when observed in ultraviolet light.

Researchers look at satellite data to analyze the oxygen cloud around Io
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Oxygen Neutral Cloud Surrounding Jupiter’s Volcanic Moon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 June 201827 July 2022

Japan’s Hisaki satellite takes measurements of faint oxygen emissions from Io.

The 10 September 2017 X class solar flare in ultraviolet light.
Posted inNews

Solar Flare Caused Increased Oxygen Loss from Mars’s Atmosphere

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 4 June 201820 December 2022

Measurements by a Mars-orbiting spacecraft indicated heating and chemistry changes in the planet’s atmosphere following an extreme solar eruption last year.

Nine polar storms surrounding Jupiter’s north pole
Posted inNews

New Juno Data Reveal Four Key Secrets of Jupiter

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 28 March 201817 February 2023

Deep clouds, polar storms, lopsided gravity, and a uniformly rotating interior demonstrate that the gas giant plays by different rules than Earth.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earth-like Oscillations Detected in Saturn’s Stratosphere

by S. Stanley 21 February 201829 March 2022

By comparing Cassini observations spanning ten years, Saturn’s equatorial oscillation is shown to have similarities to Earth’s Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Semi-Annual Oscillation.

Researchers examine images taken by NASA’s Curiosity rover to see how Martian sand dunes form.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Spies Shifting Sands on Mars

by Mark Zastrow 29 June 201728 July 2022

Images from the rover’s pioneering encounter with sand dunes on Mars constrain wind speeds required to move sand in the thin Martian atmosphere.

Scientists get a glimpse of what’s going on beneath Jupiter’s thick cloud layer
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Huge Storms Disrupted Jupiter’s Fastest Jet Stream in 2016

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 June 201717 February 2023

Recurrent jet stream disturbances provide glimpses of what lies beneath the gas giant’s thick upper cloud cover.

Researchers try out a mathematical model assessing Martian solar irradiance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spacecraft Returns Its First Data on Martian Solar Irradiance

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 May 201718 January 2023

Scientists demonstrate the capabilities and limitations of the mathematical model used to calculate solar irradiance using measurements from NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN).

Global view of Titan
Posted inNews

The Curious Case of Titan’s Missing Clouds

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 December 201621 April 2023

Two instruments, one region on Titan: One instrument saw clouds, the other didn't—what's going on?

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