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soils

Field photograph showing instruments used in the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rising Temperature and Decreasing Snow Cover Increase Soil Breakdown

by Alberto Montanari 30 October 202530 October 2025

With climate change and rising temperatures, soil freeze-thaw – which is in turn causing soil breakdown – may counterintuitively increase in the hillslopes where snow cover is decreasing.

Microscopic image of clumps of soil in a matrix of polyester fibers
Posted inNews

Microplastics Have Widely Varying Effects on Soil

by Mark DeGraff 29 October 202514 January 2026

A new study finds that a microplastic concentration of just 0.4% alters the drainage of soil, which could affect the growth of crops and other plants.

Superficie cubierta de nieve con manchas oscuras de tierra al descubierto. Sale vapor de algunas manchas.
Posted inNews

A medida que el Ártico se calienta, los suelos pierden nutrientes clave

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 24 October 202524 October 2025

El cambio climático calienta tanto el aire y el océano, como el suelo, donde los procesos clave que determinan la fertilidad y la captura de carbono operan en un delicado equilibrio.

Tangled strands of mycorrhizal fungi with an appearance similar to plant roots.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Plant-Fungi Friendships Are Changing

by Saima May Sidik 22 October 202522 October 2025

A new framework shows how much carbon plants allocate to their endosymbionts and how that amount might change in the face of warming soil and rising carbon dioxide levels.

A map of Chicago shows a grid of different neighborhoods colored in shades ranging from yellow to purple.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chicago Soil Maps Childhood Lead Exposure Risk

by Rebecca Owen 15 October 202515 October 2025

Researchers combined soil measurements and public health data to identify areas where children may be exposed to unsafe levels of lead in the dirt.

A researcher wearing waders stands ankle deep in muddy sediment, bending over to extract a water sample from the sediment using a plastic syringe.
Posted inScience Updates

Tracing Iron’s Invisible Transformations Just Beneath Our Feet

by Andrew R. C. Grigg, Katrin Schiedung, Joëlle Kubeneck and Ruben Kretzschmar 19 September 202519 September 2025

A new method that adds synthetic iron minerals to soils sheds light on hard-to-observe soil and sediment processes and may have a host of other applications in the Earth sciences and beyond.

A leafy plant is silhouetted against an orange Sun and red sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

by Saima May Sidik 22 August 202521 August 2025

The aftermath of a historic 2020 heat wave could still be felt in Siberia a year later.

A trampled over wetland
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Where the Pigs and Buffalo Roam, the Wetlands They do Bemoan

by Ankur R. Desai 19 August 202519 August 2025

A novel fenced enclosure study demonstrates the heavy toll that invasive ungulates have on greenhouse gas emissions from coastal wetlands on Indigenous lands in Australia.

Snow-covered surface with dark patches of soil uncovered. Steam is rising from some patches.
Posted inNews

As the Arctic Warms, Soils Lose Key Nutrients

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 1 August 202524 October 2025

Climate change heats not only the air and the ocean but also the soil, where key processes that determine fertility and carbon sequestration operate in a fine-tuned balance.

Photo of a corn field.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why Crop Yield Decreases at High Temperatures

by Alberto Montanari 29 July 202529 July 2025

Scientists find that water stress drives the connection between surface temperature and crop yield loss, providing information to help improve predictions of agricultural productivity under climate change.

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