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soils

A person’s gloved hand holds part of an ice core in which air bubbles can be seen, with the Antarctic landscape in the background. The ice in the core is up to 24,000 years old.
Posted inAGU News

Cutting to the Core

by Heather Goss 24 June 202114 April 2022

In our July issue, Eos looks at the collection, study, and storage of cores—from sediment drilled up from the age of the dinosaurs to tree rings as big as a house.

Long aisle in a storage facility lined with metal tubes of ice cores
Posted inFeatures

Cores 3.0: Future-Proofing Earth Sciences’ Historical Records

by Jane Palmer 24 June 202127 October 2021

Core libraries store a treasure trove of data about the planet’s past. What will it take to sustain their future?

Satellite image of the Rio Negro floodplain forest, with a prominent white burn scar
Posted inNews

Amazon Forests Are Turning into Savannas

by Rishika Pardikar 14 May 202131 March 2022

Floodplain forests have low resilience to repeated exposure to wildfires. As climate change increases the instances of fires, forests may transform to less productive grassland ecosystems.

Two maps of Europe showing the fraction of days during May-August 2018 when estimated soil moisture fell below a critical threshold based on daily maximum temperature (top) and evaporative fraction (bottom) compared to the 1979-2018 average.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dry Soils Enhanced the 2018 Heatwave in Northern Europe

by Susan Trumbore 3 May 202111 August 2022

A range of observations show that a shift in land-atmosphere coupling exacerbated the hot drought experienced in Europe in 2018.

Ripe coffee cherries (red) are ready to harvest in the shade of the forest in Serranía de San Lucas, in northern Colombia
Posted inNews

A Warming World Threatens Colombia’s Coffee Future

by Andrew J. Wight 28 April 202120 October 2021

Colombia is the second-largest producer of Arabica coffee, but changing climate, soil, and precipitation patterns are already altering the harvest volume, production techniques, and even the taste of coffee.

A soccer goalie dives for the ball
Posted inNews

Turf’s Dirty Little Secret

by Jenessa Duncombe 14 April 202128 March 2022

Greenhouse gas emissions from sports fields may be scoring points for climate change.

Soil chips help researchers understand how fungi species behave at the microscopic level in soil.
Posted inNews

Soil Chips Help Scientists Spy on Fungal Navigation

by Bas den Hond 13 April 202119 July 2022

Soil chips provide a micrometer-resolution window into life underfoot, shedding light on how fungi behave when navigating soil’s mazes.

Two plots showing measurements of soil and ecosystem metabolism
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dueling Eyes on Ecosystem Metabolism Tell Diverging Stories

by Ankur R. Desai 2 April 202122 December 2021

Multiple state-of-the-art independent observing systems consistently disagree on magnitudes and patterns of ecosystem metabolism of carbon dioxide, but together can shed new insight.

Artist’s view of the SMOS satellite in orbit
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observing the Sun via Soil Moisture Measurements

by Michael A. Hapgood 31 March 202113 October 2021

Solar radio bursts are background noise for satellite-based radio observations that monitor soil moisture, so, with appropriate processing, those observations can provide data on radio bursts.

A soil profile from the Wind River Range
Posted inEditors' Vox

Exploring the Engine and Drivers of Soil Formation

by A. G. Hunt, M. Egli and B. A. Faybishenko 26 February 20211 October 2021

A new book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on soil, exploring it as a nexus for water flow, near surface (bio)geochemistry, erosion and deposition, and biologically coupled nutrient cycling.

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