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soils

Close up cross-sectional view of a soil profile right below grass on the ground surface
Posted inScience Updates

How Are Deep Soils Responding to Warming?

by Fabrizzio Protti Sánchez, Avni Malhotra, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Cornelia Rumpel and Margaret S. Torn 17 April 202417 April 2024

Scientists aim to integrate observations from deep-soil-warming experiments worldwide to better understand how ecosystems vital to food security and environmental health will react to climate change.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

When It Rains, It Pours!

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 11 April 20249 April 2024

Water that falls on a forest canopy during rainfall events reaches the ground at focused locations called “pour points”. This insight has a major impact on how we view hydrologic processes on the ground.

A photo image of Mars Simulation Chamber
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Salty Soil May Release Methane on Mars

by Yasuhito Sekine 5 April 20244 April 2024

Through roving and drilling, Mars Curiosity Rover may be breaking up the ground’s salty, hardened soils that seal methane, possibly causing a temporal, local methane spike.

Posted inNews

التربة المكهربة تزيد نمو النباتات

by Saugat Bolakhe 8 March 20248 March 2024

خمسة أيام من الكهرباء المنخفضة الجهد الموجهة إلى جذور النباتات الناشئة عززت نموها بأكثر من 50 بالمئة.

A cliff with different layers of soil and rock, seen from the side
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Coming to a Consensus on Carbon

by Rebecca Owen 7 March 202426 June 2024

A new study describes inconsistencies in how different Earth system models predict soil carbon levels in a warming climate.

A researcher kneels among forest leaves with an open yellow box to measure respiration levels in the soil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Our Breathing Earth: A Review of Soil Respiration Science

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 27 February 202427 February 2024

A new synopsis details how the past 20 years have changed our understanding of soil respiration and revealed its critical effects on the climate system.

Map of the united states with 4 graphs.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pre-Season Wet Soil Produces Fire-Prone Conditions

by Guiling Wang 13 February 202413 February 2024

The SMAP satellite shows that wetter-than-normal soil five months prior to wildfires in the western United States increases fuel availability and fire activity when desiccation occurs.

A close-up of a plug of black material inside a plastic container with a barley seedling coming out of the top
Posted inNews

Electrified Soil Powers Plant Growth

by Saugat Bolakhe 31 January 202411 March 2024

Five days of low-power electricity directed to the roots of young plants boosted their growth by more than 50%.

Photo of a dryland with shrubs.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Tracers of Wind Erosion Provide Insight into Dryland Vegetation

by Gregory Okin 25 January 202423 January 2024

Rare earth element tracers provide insight into how fire and wind transport influence the vegetation state of the world’s drylands.

A researcher at street level looks uphill at downed trees and other debris from a debris flow.
Posted inNews

Postfire Debris Flows Strike in a Puzzling Pattern

by Eli Ramos 15 December 202315 December 2023

California geologists are improving their understanding and forecasting of which slopes in wildfire-burned areas might fail during heavy rainstorms.

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