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soils

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Rock Type Shapes River Networks and Influences Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 10 February 20256 February 2025

A new study in Chile shows how small differences in rock type can drive large differences in erosion, vegetation, and river networks, illuminating the role of mineralogy in shaping landscapes.

Two people plant a sapling in desert landscape. There are a handful of recently planted saplings around them.
Posted inNews

Three-Quarters of the World’s Land Is Drying Out, “Redefining Life on Earth”

by Ayurella Horn-Muller 13 January 202513 January 2025

Climate change has made great swaths of the planet drier and soils saltier, jeopardizing food production and water access for billions.

Cover cropping in the United States
Posted inNews

Cover Cropping May Not Be Cash Crop Panacea

by Pragathi Ravi 10 December 202410 December 2024

Intended to improve soil health, these crops are also associated with moisture depletion at shallow depths, which significantly impacts cash crop yields in arid regions.

Rich soil is visible through green blades of grass.
Posted inFeatures

O Legado Rico em Nutrientes nas Terras Pretas da Amazônia

by Kate Evans 7 November 20247 November 2024

Os solos férteis de terra preta foram criados através de séculos de uso da terra cuidadosamente administrado. Os cientistas estão colhendo referências desses solos para remover o carbono e melhorar o solo para a agricultura.

Two diagrams
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Subsurface Lithology Speak to Hillslope Morphology?

by Erkan Istanbulluoglu 5 November 20245 November 2024

Subsurface flow hydrology connects soils and bedrock lithology to long-term catchment evolution in humid landscapes.

A satellite image shows the white storm clouds of a cyclone swirling off the arid coast of Libya.
Posted inNews

Torrents of Sediment-Laden Water Worsened Disastrous Libyan Floods

by Elise Cutts 25 October 202425 October 2024

Drought followed by torrential rain can unleash deadly floods in arid regions, like those that affected Libya in 2023.

Photo of a desert with white salt on the surface.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Soil Salinization: A Rising Threat to Ecosystems and Global Food Security

by Nima Shokri, Amirhossein Hassani and Muhammad Sahimi 21 October 202418 October 2024

As soil salinization intensifies, it poses serious threats to ecosystems, soil health, global food security and socio-economic stability.

A closeup photo of a layer of biocrust, a thin layer separated from the soil underneath by about an inch
Posted inNews

The Dirt on Biocrusts: Why Scientists Are Working to Save Earth’s Living Skin

by Jude Coleman 23 September 20242 October 2024

Think twice before stepping on that crunchy top layer of soil. It may be a vital ecosystem—one that you can help protect.

Multiple wildfires burning in Siberia, seen from space
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Warming Is Driving Siberian Wildfires

by Nathaniel Scharping 19 September 202419 September 2024

Increased temperatures and drought are leading to more wildfires. And wildfire smoke aerosols can suppress precipitation, drying out soils and further increasing fire risk.

A graph from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Spectral Solar Radiative Transfer in Plant Canopies

by Jiwen Fan 6 September 20244 September 2024

Spectrally resolved radiative transfer is needed to compute reliable estimates of sunlight transmission and photolysis of molecules within plant canopies.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Fixing Baltimore’s Unequal Weather Data Coverage

13 April 202613 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

How Sediment Magnetism Captures the South Atlantic Anomaly

13 April 20267 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

10 April 202610 April 2026
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