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soils

An earthworm crawls atop dark brown soil.
Posted inNews

Quartz-Gobbling Worms Are Weathering Earth’s Soils

by Grace van Deelen 14 December 202314 December 2023

New research in mineral weathering shows that earthworms may be an important contributor to Earth’s weathering cycle.

A fluxbot, a small white box containing wires and a piece attached with duct tape. A solar panel is next to it.
Posted inNews

Affordable Robots Measure Soil Respiration

by Emily Dieckman 8 December 20238 December 2023

Measuring soil carbon flux, also known as soil respiration, can be expensive or time-consuming. A set of affordable robots that gather these data autonomously could especially benefit the Global South.

A young woman in a forest recently burned by wildfire squats to collect a soil core sample using a tube and a mallet.
Posted inNews

Fire Histories May Be Written on Grains of Sand

by Carolyn Wilke 21 November 202321 November 2023

Tiny bits of quartz record the intensity of fires from hundreds or even thousands of years ago, potentially offering new ways to study historic fires and how heat affects soil.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sulfur is Demanding its Place in Crop Nutrient Budgeting

by Luis Lassaletta 16 November 202317 November 2023

Scientists advocate for a more significant consideration of sulfur from a multidisciplinary perspective as a necessary step towards sustainable crop management.

Llamas walking along a rocky landscape in front of a retreating glacier in Cordillera Blanca, northern Peru.
Posted inNews

How Llama Poop Is Helping an Andean Community Adapt to Melting Glaciers

by Sofia Moutinho 9 November 202317 November 2023

Reintroducing these animals can enrich barren soils and potentially reduce water contamination, a study shows.

Diagram showing nitrogen transformations.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reporting Model Results Even When They Cannot (Yet) be Tested

by Susan Trumbore 7 November 20233 November 2023

Models simulating the nitrogen cycle track its multiple chemical forms but tend to report a subset that can be compared with available field measurements.

A large forest fire burns on a mountainside.
Posted inNews

Natural Nitrogen Emissions Are Rising in California

by Nathaniel Scharping 13 October 202313 October 2023

Wildfires and soil microbes are releasing more nitrogen oxides in California as the climate gets warmer and drier.

Two world maps with colors representing the experiments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Warming Reduces Relative Humidity Through Soil Moisture 

by Guiling Wang 10 October 202310 October 2023

Relative humidity over land decreases in a warmer climate as a result of interactive soil moisture response.

Photo of the snow-covered Rocky Mountains
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteorological Uncertainty Shapes Global Hydrological Modeling

by Luis Samaniego 6 October 202311 October 2023

A new study examines the effects of spatiotemporal precipitation uncertainty on key hydrologic processes, including runoff and soil moisture, in a comprehensive sample of 289 cryosphere regions.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Northern Ecosystems are Shaped by Snow

by David S. Schimel 12 September 202313 September 2023

Changing climate in the Arctic leads to a shorter snow season but deeper snow in the depths of winter. Under the insulating snow, biological processes are accelerated leading to higher nutrient availability and carbon losses.

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Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

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First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

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