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soils

Image taken by Mars Curiosity Rover of the Martian surface showing its parallel wheel tracks (center, spaced 9 feet apart) in red Martian regolith. In the center of the image, the regolith appears to be fine grained. On both sides, slopes are studded with boulders and cobbles of varying shades of red and gray black. The regolith in the foreground is scattered with many angular red or gray cobbles. The gray Martian sky forms the backdrop with red hills in the distance.
Posted inNews

Fungi, Fertilizer, and Feces Could Help Astronauts Grow Plants on the Moon

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 1 December 20251 December 2025

A new study offers tantalizing evidence that filamentous fungi extending from roots, along with treated astronaut waste, could provide sufficient scaffolding to help plants grow in planetary regolith.

Two people stand atop a grassy oceanside cliff, looking at a chunk of land that’s broken off.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Setup Mimics Arctic Erosion

by Saima May Sidik 14 November 202514 November 2025

The new methodology gave researchers valuable insights into why Arctic shorelines are crumbling.

A piece of permafrost soil falling into the ocean in Alaska
Posted inNews

In Arctic Soils, Methane-Eating Microbes Just Might Win Out over Methane Makers

by Nathaniel Scharping 31 October 20252 November 2025

Methanotrophs, including those that capture methane from the air, seem to outcompete methanogens in dry environments, a new study shows.

Field photograph showing instruments used in the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rising Temperature and Decreasing Snow Cover Increase Soil Breakdown

by Alberto Montanari 30 October 202530 October 2025

With climate change and rising temperatures, soil freeze-thaw – which is in turn causing soil breakdown – may counterintuitively increase in the hillslopes where snow cover is decreasing.

Microscopic image of clumps of soil in a matrix of polyester fibers
Posted inNews

Microplastics Have Widely Varying Effects on Soil

by Mark DeGraff 29 October 202514 January 2026

A new study finds that a microplastic concentration of just 0.4% alters the drainage of soil, which could affect the growth of crops and other plants.

Superficie cubierta de nieve con manchas oscuras de tierra al descubierto. Sale vapor de algunas manchas.
Posted inNews

A medida que el Ártico se calienta, los suelos pierden nutrientes clave

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 24 October 202524 October 2025

El cambio climático calienta tanto el aire y el océano, como el suelo, donde los procesos clave que determinan la fertilidad y la captura de carbono operan en un delicado equilibrio.

Tangled strands of mycorrhizal fungi with an appearance similar to plant roots.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Plant-Fungi Friendships Are Changing

by Saima May Sidik 22 October 202522 October 2025

A new framework shows how much carbon plants allocate to their endosymbionts and how that amount might change in the face of warming soil and rising carbon dioxide levels.

A map of Chicago shows a grid of different neighborhoods colored in shades ranging from yellow to purple.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chicago Soil Maps Childhood Lead Exposure Risk

by Rebecca Owen 15 October 202515 October 2025

Researchers combined soil measurements and public health data to identify areas where children may be exposed to unsafe levels of lead in the dirt.

A researcher wearing waders stands ankle deep in muddy sediment, bending over to extract a water sample from the sediment using a plastic syringe.
Posted inScience Updates

Tracing Iron’s Invisible Transformations Just Beneath Our Feet

by Andrew R. C. Grigg, Katrin Schiedung, Joëlle Kubeneck and Ruben Kretzschmar 19 September 202519 September 2025

A new method that adds synthetic iron minerals to soils sheds light on hard-to-observe soil and sediment processes and may have a host of other applications in the Earth sciences and beyond.

A leafy plant is silhouetted against an orange Sun and red sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

by Saima May Sidik 22 August 202521 August 2025

The aftermath of a historic 2020 heat wave could still be felt in Siberia a year later.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Tectonic Modifications Shape Surface Environment and Landscape

2 March 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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