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Space & Planets

Half of Jupiter’s moon Europa seen from space
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Zipping Up Data to Zap Them Back from an Icy Moon

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 October 20224 October 2023

NASA wants to send instruments to distant moons like Europa and Enceladus to search for life. But getting vital data back to Earth over limited bandwidth will take some impressive compression software.

Monash University Professor Andrew Tomkins (left) and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) Ph.D. scholar Alan Salek examine a ureilite meteorite sample at the RMIT Microscopy and Microanalysis Facility.
Posted inNews

Rare Meteorites Shed Light on Diamond Formation

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 October 202218 October 2022

By studying meteorites believed to be remnants of the catastrophic breakup of a dwarf planet, researchers are learning how lonsdaleite, a particularly hard type of diamond, forms in nature.

Computer-generated visualization of solar plasma interacting with Earth’s magnetic field.
Posted inFeatures

Space Raindrops Splashing on Earth’s Magnetic Umbrella

by Laura Vuorinen, Adrian LaMoury, Emmanuel Masongsong and Heli Hietala 7 October 202218 July 2023

Though not as damaging as extreme space weather events, showers of plasma jets hit Earth’s magnetic shield every day—yet we’re only beginning to understand their effects.

Four graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ozone, Water Vapor and Temperature: It’s a Complex Relation

by Germán Martinez 28 September 202227 September 2022

Solar occultation observations from the ACS/MIR instrument provide coincident profiles of O3, H2O and temperature, shedding light on correlations and unveiling knowledge gaps in Mars’s photochemistry.

Two-image animation of a location on Mercury’s surface showing a small impact event
Posted inResearch Spotlights

MESSENGER Reveals a More Dynamic Mercury Surface

by Morgan Rehnberg 28 September 202225 January 2023

Image pairs indicate that 99% of the planet’s surface could be altered in the next 25 million years.

An optical astronomy image shows hundreds of stars in shades of blue, white, yellow, and red, with a dark band of dust running horizontally across the image. The stars are a range of sizes, from bright blue spots to no more than pinpricks.
Posted inNews

Massive Stars May Commit Grand Theft Planet

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 September 202223 September 2022

New simulations show that planets around young, massive stars may have been captured or stolen rather than homegrown.

Six photomicrographs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Abiotic Life and Energy on Water-Rich Rocky Celestial Bodies

by Susanne Straub 22 September 202222 September 2022

The discovery of tiny crystals of the iron-rich hydroxychloride kuliginite in New Caledonia provides new insights into the hydrogen production from mantle rocks and saline water.

Gloved hands hold a dark chunk of rock, a part of the Aguas Zarcas meteorite.
Posted inNews

Tiny “Pancakes” Suggest Some Asteroids May Stay Active

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 22 September 202222 September 2022

Analysis of a meteorite that fell in Costa Rica shows that its parent body may resemble the asteroid Bennu.

Artistic interpretation in which part of Earth is seen from above, and a bright trail of light pierces clouds and ends in what looks like an explosion
Posted inNews

Impact Crater off the African Coast May Be Linked to Chicxulub

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 September 202213 October 2022

The underwater crater, spotted serendipitously in commercial observations of seafloor sediments, is believed to have formed at roughly the same time as the famous Cretaceous-Paleogene impact event.

Artistic impression of an orange-colored early Earth
Posted inENGAGE, News

Early Life Learned to Love Oxygen Long Before It Was Cool

by Jennifer Schmidt 16 September 202221 February 2023

Laboratory experiments show that earthquakes may have helped early life evolve in an oxygen-free world.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Extensive Sand Dune Loss Threatens California Coast

26 June 202625 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Where Methane is Emitted Matters for Global Burden

18 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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