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volcanoes

A scientist surveys a smoking Mount St. Helens in a wintry landscape.
Posted inNews

An Iconic Eruption Shaped Careers, as well as Landscapes

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 26 May 202012 April 2022

The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens influenced scientists who witnessed the event and spurred a new era in physical volcanology.

Black-and-white image of the Martian landscape feature Medusae Fossae
Posted inNews

Scientists Float a New Theory on the Medusae Fossae Formation

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 19 May 202025 August 2022

Pumice-like rafts of lightweight material could have carried volcanic debris across an ancient Martian ocean to build one of the most puzzling features on the Red Planet.

Aerial image of the summit caldera of Erta Ale volcano
Posted inNews

Are We Seeing a New Ocean Starting to Form in Africa?

Erik Klemetti, Science Writer by Erik Klemetti 8 May 202018 October 2022

Although shallow magma storage at Erta Ale volcano hints at a rift-to-ridge transition, the tectonic future of the Afar region is far from certain.

Aerial view of Laacher See in western Germany
Posted inScience Updates

Messages in the Bubbles

by Corentin Caudron, Marc De Batist, Guillaume Jouve, Guillaume Matte, Thomas Hermans, Adrian Flores-Orozco, Wim Versteeg, Zakaria Ghazoui, Philippe Roux, Jean Vandemeulebrouck and Bernd Schmidt 30 April 202021 August 2024

Laacher See volcano is quiet, but gas bubbles rising through the overlying lake are a reminder of its potential hazard. Scientists took a close look at the bubbles to test eruption monitoring methods.

A view looking southeast toward Mount St. Helens from the Castle Lake Viewpoint in June 2017
Posted inFeatures

Lessons from a Post-Eruption Landscape

by J. J. Major, C. M. Crisafulli and F. J. Swanson 24 April 20205 June 2023

Four decades of research into biophysical responses to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens have vastly improved our understanding of how landscapes react to cataclysmic disturbances.

Illustration of lightning at Jupiter’s north pole
Posted inFeatures

Planetary Lightning: Same Physics, Distant Worlds

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 April 202012 April 2022

Lightning on Earth needs just a few simple ingredients to generate a spark. Those ingredients exist throughout the solar system and beyond.

Shadows of girls hiking in a line
Posted inNews

GeoGirls: Confidence Erupts from a Camp at a Volcano

Lesley Evans Ogden, Science Writer by Lesley Evans Ogden 22 April 202012 April 2022

Summer camp at Mount Saint Helens empowers girls with science, confidence, and fun.

Sakurajima volcano emits a cloud of ash
Posted inNews

Are Cosmic Rays a Key to Forecasting Volcanic Eruptions?

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 21 April 20203 January 2023

A combination of relativistic particles and artificial intelligence may provide a new way to forecast when a volcano could erupt.

Satellite image of a long plume of ash extending from Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland
Posted inNews

The Art of Volcanic Ash Modeling 10 Years After Eyjafjallajökull

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 15 April 202018 November 2022

The ash plumes from the eruption of the Icelandic volcano in 2010 disrupted air travel in Europe for several weeks. Since then, scientists have developed models to mitigate ash’s impacts.

A satellite image showing a pumice raft floating on the ocean surface near Fiji and Tonga on 21 August 2019
Posted inScience Updates

Satellite Sleuthing Detects Underwater Eruptions

by P. A. Brandl 31 March 202018 January 2022

Satellite data helped scientists locate the volcanic source of a pumice raft floating in the South Pacific Ocean, illustrating their promise in locating and monitoring undersea eruptions.

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