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volcanoes

Pluto’s Elliot crater and Virgil Fossae
Posted inNews

Ammonia Ice Deposits on Pluto Hint at Recent Cryovolcanism

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 29 May 201923 January 2023

This discovery is the latest in a growing stack of evidence pointing to the presence of an ammonia-rich water ocean beneath Pluto’s icy crust.

X-ray tomography images of experimental magmas captured at different crystal contents
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Crystals Connect Bubbles in Explosive Magmas

by S. D. Jacobsen 28 May 20195 October 2022

Hydrous silica-rich magmas can degas through connected bubble pathways when as little as 20% crystals are present, influencing transitions from explosive, Vulcanian-style eruptions to lava effusion.

Artist’s conception of the asteroid Psyche
Posted inEditors' Highlights

On the Prospect of Ancient Metallic Volcanism on Asteroids

by A. Dombard 24 May 201915 February 2022

There is a possibility of ancient volcanism on metallic asteroids, a new type of volcanism that is not yet observed, though the Psyche mission to the asteroid Psyche may change that soon.

The Tvashtar volcano erupts on Io
Posted inResearch Spotlights

No Underground Magma Ocean on Jupiter’s Fiery Moon?

by E. Underwood 22 May 201911 May 2022

A new study suggests alternative explanations for Io’s unusual magnetic field.

Aerial photo of a green volcanic landscape with cars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Did a Volcanic Eruption in 1783 Change the Climate in Europe?

by David Shultz 17 May 201915 November 2022

A new model of the Laki eruption in Iceland suggests that normal climate variability was to blame for the anomalously warm summer.

Lava fountain erupts amid lush vegetation.
Posted inNews

National Volcano Warning System Gains Steam

by F. Lewis 23 April 201917 November 2022

It took more than a decade, but a bill that funds U.S. volcano monitoring efforts and establishes a single system became law on 12 March.

Charred and crumbling caldera overlook labeled Fountains of Fire
Posted inNews

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Searches for a New Home

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 12 April 201917 January 2023

Seismic activity during the eruption of Kīlauea damaged the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory beyond repair. Now officials are looking for a new site.

Sunset from the R/V Sikuliaq, July 2018, with broadband ocean-bottom seismometers arranged on deck
Posted inScience Updates

Examining Alaska’s Earthquakes on Land and Sea

by G. A. Abers, A. N. Adams, P. J. Haeussler, Emily Roland, P. J. Shore, D. A. Wiens, S. Y. Schwartz, A. F. Sheehan, D. J. Shillington, S. Webb and Lindsay Lowe Worthington 26 March 20198 November 2021

The Alaska Amphibious Community Seismic Experiment is taking a close look at seismic activity along the Alaska Peninsula to understand earthquakes in this little-studied region.

Java's Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu volcanoes
Posted inScience Updates

Data from Past Eruptions Could Reduce Future Volcano Hazards

by F. Costa, C. Widiwijayanti and H. Humaida 25 March 201917 November 2022

Optimizing the Use of Volcano Monitoring Database to Anticipate Unrest; Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 26–29 November 2018

Explosion and pyroclastic flows at El Reventador volcano.
Posted inScience Updates

Ecuador’s El Reventador Volcano Continually Remakes Itself

by M. Almeida, H. E. Gaunt and P. Ramón 18 March 20192 May 2022

A research team from Ecuador’s Geophysical Institute keeps a close eye on an unusually active and unstable volcano in the nation’s remote jungles.

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