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wind

Satellite imagery showing a dust cloud spanning the tropical North Atlantic on 20 June 2020
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Trans-Atlantic Dusts May Not Enrich Amazon as Much as Thought

by David Shultz 16 September 20202 November 2021

New research indicates that nutrient loads delivered to South American ecosystems by dust originating in Africa are far lower than suggested in previous studies.

Map of the world showing trajectories that transport water from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Perspective on a Classic Climate Conundrum

by Alessandra Giannini 6 August 202012 January 2022

The Lagrangian method applied to tracking water transport between the Atlantic and Pacific basins reveals a larger contribution by mid-latitude westerly winds across Eurasia than previously thought.

An image depicting bright-toned sand ripples in Proctor Crater on Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Megaripple Migration Offers Insights into Martian Atmosphere

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 31 July 20208 March 2022

The movement of large sand ripples, documented for the first time, suggests Mars is windier than we thought.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Lifting the Veil on Martian Dust Storms

by Anni Määttänen and C. Newman 23 June 20202 February 2022

A special collection in JGR Planets presents insights from a long-awaited global dust storm on Mars in 2018 that was closely scrutinized by five orbiting and two landed spacecraft.

Maps showing observed (left) and simulated (right) subsurface ocean heat content changes in the Southern Ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Explaining Cold and Fresh Southern Polar Ocean Surface Waters

by P. Rizzoli 6 May 202017 August 2022

Global climate models do not reproduce observed trends of the Southern polar ocean surface, but an increase in wind-transported sea ice that melts and inhibits mixing may account for the disparity.

Orange and brown planet-looking object
Posted inNews

Record-Setting Winds on a Nearby Brown Dwarf

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 April 202024 October 2022

Infrared and radio observations reveal zonal winds moving faster than 2,000 kilometers per hour on a “failed star” in our celestial neighborhood.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Coast Erosion Linked to Large-Scale Climate Variability

by J. Sprintall 10 April 202015 November 2021

Changes in rates of Arctic coastal erosion detected from multi-decadal measurements are attributed to the shorter duration in the winter sea ice coverage and large-scale changes in the wind patterns.

Iceberg floating in the Arctic Ocean
Posted inNews

Climate Change Is Intensifying Arctic Ocean Currents

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 3 March 202020 July 2022

Melting ice means that strong Arctic winds create more energetic currents in the Beaufort Gyre.

Several large fires burn in Southern California on 22 October 2007 in this satellite image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Santa Ana Winds and Wildfires Influence Air Pollution

by David Shultz 24 February 202017 March 2023

Inhaling particulate matter is hard on human health. New research shows that Southern California’s Santa Ana winds can clear or exacerbate fine-particulate pollution depending on wildfire conditions.

Orange and red shading on map denotes higher levels of nitrogen oxide clusters around lignite power plants in Germany.
Posted inNews

Pinpointing Emission Sources from Space

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 2 January 202014 March 2023

Satellite data combined with wind models bring scientists one step closer to being able to monitor air pollution from space.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Marine Heat Waves Can Exacerbate Heat and Humidity over Land

2 January 20262 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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