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wind

Pacific waves crash against a seawall in La Jolla, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Resumes in the Tropical Pacific

by Terri Cook 1 April 20193 February 2023

The discovery of a decadal El Niño–like state associated with shifts in the Pacific trade winds could have important implications for predicting sea level in future decades.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Drives Surface Winds in a Deep Valley?

by Minghua Zhang 7 March 201911 August 2022

Surface winds in a Himalayan valley are found to vary daily and seasonally due to factors including pressure gradient, advection, turbulent vertical mixing, and the presence of glaciers.

Winds in the thermosphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Windy Weather in the Thermosphere

by A. Rodger 20 February 201923 January 2023

The weather in the thermosphere includes winds that buffet spacecraft as they orbit the Earth, but how well can these winds be modeled?

Arctic cyclone
Posted inNews

How Arctic Cyclones Change the Sea Ice

by R. Pérez Ortega 14 January 20199 August 2022

Whirlwinds disrupt the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean. Scientists are now beginning to understand how.

A view of bleached coral
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Ningaloo Niño Supercharges the El Niño–Southern Oscillation

by E. Underwood 11 January 201916 March 2023

The warm current cools the tropical Pacific and strengthens trade winds.

Wind surfers off the coast of Nags Head, North Carolina
Posted inScience Updates

Satellite Observations of Ocean Surface Winds and Currents

by M. A. Bourassa, E. Rodriguez and S. Gille 6 November 201816 December 2021

Florida State University workshop on Satellite Observations of Ocean Surface Winds & Currents; La Jolla, California, 18–19 May 2018

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Eddy Generation in the Central Bay of Bengal

by Lei Zhou 23 October 201811 May 2022

Eddies in the central Bay of Bengal are generated near the eastern boundary of the basin, related to equatorial wind forcing, nonlinearity, and the topographic “bump” of Myanmar.

Curiosity rover explores the Bagnold Dunes in Gale Crater, Mars
Posted inEditors' Vox

Seeing Mars in a Grain of Sand

by M. G. A. Lapotre 17 October 20183 January 2023

The second phase of Curiosity’s campaign at the Bagnold Dunes brought new observations of windblown sands during Mars’s windy season.

Researchers measure wind speeds to understand turbulence in nighttime inversions of the stable boundary layer.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wind Speed Governs Turbulence in Atmospheric Inversions

by Terri Cook 21 September 201811 August 2022

Measurements made during a field campaign in Idaho indicate that the speed of winds 2 meters above Earth’s surface determines the type of turbulence present in nighttime inversions.

Researchers look at satellite imaging for evidence of high-altitude “wind walls” near Earth’s magnetic poles
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Altitude “Wind Walls” Discovered near Magnetic Poles

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 August 201814 February 2022

Satellite imaging reveals two narrow channels of extreme winds surrounded by gentle opposing flow 140–250 kilometers above sea level.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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20 February 202620 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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