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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Methyl Chloride Can Track Tropical Air in the Lower Stratosphere

by Terri Cook 3 February 201629 March 2022

A new study shows that trace gas samples collected aboard commercial airliners can be used to determine the origin and dynamics of atmospheric air masses.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Track Chlorophyll Fluorescence to Monitor Drought

by L. Strelich 3 February 201614 March 2023

New satellite observations show connection between solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and soil moisture—a key mechanism behind drought onset.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wind Shear Measures Help Predict Tropical Cyclones

by L. Strelich 3 February 20163 February 2016

New experiments explore how wind shear impacts tropical storm dynamics and may hold clues for better prediction.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Model Improves Predictions of Shallow Landslides

by Terri Cook 2 February 20163 December 2021

An advanced, process-based model that incorporates typically neglected processes provides new insight into the complex dynamics controlling shallow landslide formation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Test Theory of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 2 February 201618 July 2023

A quartet of satellites flying through Earth's magnetic field measures its interaction with the Sun's and puts a theory about their reconnection to the test.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Carbon Dioxide Stores Beneath Mammoth Mountain

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 February 201611 May 2022

Gas in rocky pores beneath the surface of California's Mammoth Mountain could fuel dangerous carbon dioxide emissions for the next 28 to 1100 years.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Meltwater Makes the Ocean Warmer and Fresher

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 1 February 20169 August 2022

Scientists model how Antarctic meltwater from specific locations could affect the Antarctic Bottom Water, ocean temperatures, and salinity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radar Technique Shows Magma Flow in 2014 Cape Verde Eruption

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 February 20161 November 2021

The European Space Agency's Sentinel-1 satellite captures volcanic surface changes that reveal the flow below.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Thinning of High Clouds Combat Climate Change?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 February 20163 February 2022

A climate engineering technique that lets more heat escape from the atmosphere could avoid water cycle suppression associated with other radiation management approaches.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

High Methane Emissions Detected During Subarctic Lake Melt

by Terri Cook 29 January 20162 November 2021

A spike detected in surface methane released from a seasonally ice-covered lake in northern Sweden coincides with the spring thaw and lake overturn.

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