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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Diagram of Venus’s possible climate history
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Was Venus Habitable?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 8 May 202010 November 2021

Climate simulations of Venus’s history could provide insights into the habitability of Earth and of exoplanets.

A canopy view of Morgan-Monroe State Forest in southern Indiana
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hardwood Forest Soils Are Sinks for Plant-Produced Volatiles

by David Shultz 7 May 202031 October 2022

New research identifies temperature, moisture, and soil fungi as important factors in influencing how biogenic volatile organic compounds cycle between plants and the atmosphere.

Close-up view of the planktonic sea snail Limacina helicina
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Plankton Populations Vary by Season

by David Shultz 5 May 202015 March 2023

Planktonic foraminifera and sea snail numbers swell from April to June in the Barents Sea, but contrary to predictions, the organisms do not appear to be affected directly by high methane levels.

Layers of sediment are exposed on a hillslope in the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the Past Through Layers of Sediment

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 May 202022 August 2023

Signals in layers of sedimentary rock hint at climates and ecosystems come and gone. Understanding this history can help us forecast the future, but challenges abound.

Heavy vehicle traffic near Chepstow, Wales
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Climate and Health Impacts of Gasoline and Diesel Emissions

by David Shultz 28 April 202029 September 2021

New research tallies the effects of gas- and diesel-burning vehicle emissions on the climate, as well as on human health. Together, the emissions cause more than 200,000 premature deaths each year.

Researchers set up a time-lapse camera on a hilltop overlooking the a tidewater glacier in central West Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting the Future of Greenland’s Melting Ice Sheet

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 April 202029 September 2021

Despite recent leaps in our understanding of how climate change is affecting Greenland’s glaciers, many uncertainties remain.

Illustration of Jupiter’s magnetosphere and innermost planets
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Two Moons and a Magnetosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 21 April 202018 October 2022

Decades of research have illuminated how Io and Europa shape—and are shaped by—Jupiter’s giant magnetosphere.

The Tigris River near Diyarbakir, Turkey
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shaping Water Management with Planetary Boundaries

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 20 April 202018 April 2023

A new study uses the planetary boundaries concept to formulate an approach to water management that considers both global and local limits to water cycle modifications.

Aerial view of a scene of the Alps near the border of France and Italy showing snowy mountains and lakes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Graceful Way to Study Daily Water Storage on Land

by David Shultz 17 April 202029 September 2021

A new analysis technique could help scientists improve the temporal resolution of satellite gravity data and see trends in terrestrial water storage and movement in near real time.

A black-and-white collage of microscopic images of different Rhizaria
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Recognition for Major Players in the Ocean’s Silicon Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 April 202012 October 2022

Tiny, shelled protists known as Rhizaria may be responsible for up to one fifth of the total amount of silica produced by the world’s oceanic organisms.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Coherent, Not Chaotic, Migration in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna River

2 July 20252 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Mid-20th Century Winter Cooling in the Eastern U.S. Explained

3 July 20253 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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