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Editors’ Highlights

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Red and Green Aurora Stop and Go for Different Reasons

by Viviane Pierrard 5 July 201911 August 2022

Green-line arc is found to be embedded within large-scale upward field aligned currents while red-line-only arc is found to be associated with low-energy precipitation bursts.

Shear contact strength and shear stress as a function of a step increase in normal stress
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Laboratory Study Probes Triggering Mechanisms of Earthquakes

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 3 July 20196 October 2021

A new experimental technique traces the state of a shearing fault gouge and shows for the first time how friction of a fault surface can change as a function of varying normal stress.

An equatorial-plane map of flux of ~60 keV electrons during moderate levels of geomagnetic activity.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extending the Envelope for Known Safe Locations in Space

by D. J. Knipp 19 June 201921 February 2023

When unattached electrons collide with spacecraft, the build-up of electric charge can cause malfunctions, but recent observations model near-Earth regions that are likely safe zones.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Linking Regional Weather and Climate to Remote Events

by Minghua Zhang 17 June 201913 February 2023

A new index for quantifying regional sensitivities to the influence of periodic events.

Figure showing earthquake tremor locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Shallow Low Frequency Tremors in Japan Trench

by G. P. Hayes 14 June 20196 December 2021

A new seafloor seismic network detected low-frequency tremor on the subduction zone interface offshore northern Japan, indicating regions of slow slip in close proximity to shallow megathrust events.

Figure showing observed and modeled rates of land-surface warming relative to near-surface air during dry spells
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diagnosing Soil Moisture Impacts on Model Energy Fluxes

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 June 201929 March 2023

Do climate models truthfully mimic how drying soil affects land-surface budget partition?

Figure showing changes in ocean surface temperature as a large iceberg and several small icebergs break off an ice shelf
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Creating Icebergs in Ocean Models Coupled to Ice Shelves

by L. Padman 6 June 201923 March 2023

Modeling icebergs as Lagrangian elements held together by numerical bonds provides insights into coupled exchanges of heat, freshwater, and momentum between large icebergs and the ocean.

Figure showing first transect of radiocarbon in DOC with depth below the ocean surface in the Pacific Ocean, as a function of latitude
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pacific Carbon Ages During Long Journey Along Ocean Floor

by Rose Cory 4 June 201927 September 2022

The radiocarbon signal of DOC with depth across the Pacific Ocean basin effectively supports a number of important theories that have been suggested over the years.

Figure showing model reconstructions of the Palu tsunami
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Tsunamis with Social Media

by G. P. Hayes 31 May 201930 August 2022

Video footage gathered from social media is used to reconstruct the timing and likely source(s) of the tsunami generated by the 2018 Palu earthquake.

X-ray tomography images of experimental magmas captured at different crystal contents
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Crystals Connect Bubbles in Explosive Magmas

by S. D. Jacobsen 28 May 20195 October 2022

Hydrous silica-rich magmas can degas through connected bubble pathways when as little as 20% crystals are present, influencing transitions from explosive, Vulcanian-style eruptions to lava effusion.

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