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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

The Bayside Picnic Area in Queens, New York after Hurricane Sandy in 2012
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Meeting User Requirements for Sea Level Rise Information

by Terri Cook 19 April 201924 February 2023

A new framework based on decision analysis can help scientists produce practical data that support informed decisions about climate adaptations.

The western Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Numerical Models Overestimate Near-Inertial Wind Power Input

by Terri Cook 19 April 201910 March 2022

The first study to estimate the global wind power on internal gravity waves based solely on observations offers a new benchmark for comparing future calculations.

An X8.2-class solar flare
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Flares Increase Radiation Risk on Commercial Aircraft

by E. Underwood 18 April 201919 September 2022

A new study quantifies how space weather may affect polar transcontinental flight.

Meltwater flows in a canyon around 30 meters deep in Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Ice Algal Blooms from Space

by E. Underwood 17 April 20196 July 2022

Satellite data reveal how colorful algae are melting the Greenland ice sheet.

A flooded neighborhood in San Diego, California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

If Precipitation Extremes Are Increasing, Why Aren’t Floods?

by Terri Cook 17 April 201915 February 2023

Improving our understanding of the relationship between changes in precipitation and flooding due to rising temperature is a new grand challenge for the scientific community, argue the authors of a recent commentary.

A view from Lunar Orbiter 4 of the Orientale basin on the Moon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Moon Got Its Concentric Rings

by E. Underwood 16 April 201910 September 2025

A new study explores the origins of massive, multiringed lunar craters.

A flooded soybean field in central Iowa in July 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Wet Spots Drive Agricultural Nitrogen Gas Emissions

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 16 April 201920 October 2021

A new study offers novel insights into the mechanisms driving gas releases in agricultural regions.

Martian Polar Layered Deposits
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Intergranular Particles Affect the Flow of Ice?

by Terri Cook 15 April 20198 August 2022

Laboratory experiments that indicate rock particles can impede sliding along grain boundaries in ice may help researchers more accurately determine the composition of planetary ice masses.

Nuns pose with a snowman at the Vatican in Rome on 26 February 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Multiple Models to Improve Seasonal Forecasting

by Terri Cook 15 April 201929 March 2022

The first study to examine the ability of a suite of general circulation models to predict sudden warmings in Earth’s stratosphere highlights the potential for improving Northern Hemisphere forecasts.

Drone photo of a shoal in the Turks and Caicos Islands
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Old Idea Spurs New Research into Origins of Carbonate Mudstones

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 April 201926 October 2022

Using modern techniques, scientists tested an old hypothesis about carbonate mud production to shift the thinking about rocks that are used as seawater archives and a source of petroleum.

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Newer posts 1 … 100 101 102 103 104 … 201 Older posts
A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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