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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Satellite view of the Nili Patera dune field on Mars in 2014
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Martian Dunes from Orbit

by David Shultz 24 March 202028 July 2022

New research shows how fast the sands shift on the Red Planet and how useful imagery from different orbiting cameras can be in studies of Mars’s dunes.

Photograph taken from the International Space Station of clouds over the Amazon Basin
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating Cloud Cover Predictions in Climate Models

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 March 202013 March 2023

A new analysis highlights progress in predictions of cloud cover from models that are part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project.

Satellite view of the Lena River delta in June 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Deltas at the Top of the World

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 20 March 202019 September 2023

The water that filters through river deltas has a large effect on the Arctic Ocean. A new study explores factors that shape Arctic river deltas and how delta form in turn changes water flow.

Conceptual illustration of how superparameterization is used to model clouds in a climate model
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pushing the Computational Limits of Climate Simulation

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 March 20207 March 2023

Researchers apply a superparameterization technique to boost the accuracy and efficiency of climate predictions generated by the Energy Exascale Earth System Model.

Illustration of how “electron wings” form around a spacecraft traveling through a plasma
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“Electron Wings” Can Interfere with Spacecraft Measurements

by Mark Zastrow 26 February 202030 September 2021

Spacecraft sometimes produce a form of electrical self-interference as they zip through plasmas in space—a previously unreported effect that may be lurking in old data sets.

Several large fires burn in Southern California on 22 October 2007 in this satellite image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Santa Ana Winds and Wildfires Influence Air Pollution

by David Shultz 24 February 202017 March 2023

Inhaling particulate matter is hard on human health. New research shows that Southern California’s Santa Ana winds can clear or exacerbate fine-particulate pollution depending on wildfire conditions.

Artist’s illustration of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission spacecraft traveling through Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering Electron Signatures in Earth’s Magnetic Tail

by Mark Zastrow 21 February 202018 July 2023

A new analysis of spacecraft data collected near the tip of Earth’s magnetotail sheds light on how geomagnetic activity affects the motion of electrons in this region.

Smoke from several California fires is seen from the International Space Station in August of 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wildfire Smoke Boosts Photosynthetic Efficiency

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 12 February 202022 December 2021

Wildfires can destroy large tracts of vegetation. But their smoke plumes may help crops and other plants use sunlight more efficiently.

Pinyon pines and sagebrush above the basin of Baldwin Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California Climate Change over 100,000 Years

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 February 20205 June 2023

Researchers used a sediment core from a lake in California’s San Bernardino Mountains to track the effect of climate on vegetation, fire, and erosion between about 120,000 and 15,000 years ago.

Cave formations in Furong Cave near Chongqing, China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Read Atmospheric History Written in Flowstones

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 10 February 202028 January 2022

Oxygen isotope ratios in cave deposits reflect past climates, but interpreting these data is not straightforward. A new study explores what these ratios really tell us.

Posts pagination

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Triggered an Ancient Magma Surge in the North Cascades?

6 November 20266 November 2026
Editors' Highlights

Trash to Treasure? Increased Soil Phosphorus in Farmed Urban Soils

5 November 20264 November 2026
Editors' Vox

Announcing the New AGU Publications Editors-in-Chief Starting in 2027

6 November 20266 November 2026
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