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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

An aerial view of flooding near Bismark, N.D., showing streets, yards, and farmland all underwater.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Is Causing the Missouri River Basin’s Elevated Streamflow?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 18 March 202518 March 2025

Regional climate variability plays a big role, but reduced forest cover and a rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide are also factors.

A woman in a sunny kitchen pours water from a kitchen tap into a filter pitcher.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Trust in Evanston Tap Water Depends on Gender, Race, and Past Experiences

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 March 202517 March 2025

Residents of the relatively high income Illinois city share why they trust the water in their taps—and others share why they stay away.

A gif of images from Mars that show distant mountains gradually being blocked from view by blowing red dust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Martian Dust Will Be a Health Hazard for Astronauts

by Rebecca Dzombak 14 March 202514 March 2025

Prolonged exposure to the Red Planet’s regolith, which contains carcinogens and toxic metals, could pose respiratory threats and increase chronic disease risk.

A satellite image of the Khurais Oil Field in Saudi Arabia taken in February 2017 shows the industrial facility in the desert, releasing two dark black plumes of smoke.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Middle East’s First Comprehensive Carbon Budget

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 13 March 202513 March 2025

The first greenhouse gas budget for Central and West Asia—24 countries, including Yemen, Türkiye, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan—was just published.

Cars drive down a city street flooded with water halfway up the tires. A hillside with clusters of houses is visible in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flooding from Below: The Unseen Risks of Sea Level Rise

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 March 202520 May 2025

Researchers demonstrate a method for assessing how rising seas could raise groundwater levels, potentially transmitting flood hazards far inland.

The bread aisle of a grocery store shows mostly empty shelves.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Food Insecurity Is Linked to Heart Disease and Diabetes in the United States

by Rebecca Owen 11 March 202511 March 2025

A new study examines the geographic and demographic connections between health and a lack of consistent access to food, finding that this link is particularly strong in the South.

Smog and haze over Salt Lake City
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Higher Ozone Levels Tied to Heart Attack Risk

by Nathaniel Scharping 10 March 202510 March 2025

For young adults, air pollution may increase risks of some kinds of heart attacks more than others.

A colorized image of a virus as seen under a microscope, with purple and green in the background and long orange lines dotted with yellow specks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Interplay of ENSO and Immunity in Infectious Disease Outbreaks

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 7 March 20257 March 2025

El Niño and La Niña events can affect the spread of infectious diseases including cholera and dengue fever. The effects of some diseases may persist over several years.

Un grupo de cinco mujeres con ropa colorida agarran paquetes de paja en un campo listas para la trilla de arroz.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Cómo podrían las estrategias de intervención climática solar afectar a la agricultura?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 February 202526 February 2025

Los métodos de geoingeniería, como la inyección de aerosoles estratosféricos, prometen limitar el calentamiento, pero entre los muchos riesgos y preocupaciones potenciales, sus repercusiones en la agricultura permanecen en gran medida inexploradas.

A river curves back and forth through a series of layered red plateaus.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Rivers Carved the Canyons of the Central Colorado Plateau

by Rebecca Owen 25 February 202525 February 2025

A new study offers insights into a puzzling piece of the geological history of the Grand Canyon and surrounding regions.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Space Weather Monitoring from Commercial Satellite Mega-Constellations

4 November 20253 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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