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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Mercury’s south pole to 80°S, with an Arecibo radar image in pink indicating locations of water ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evidence of Extensive Ice Deposits Near Mercury’s South Pole

by Terri Cook 20 April 201810 January 2023

New radar observations and refined illumination maps reveal uneven water ice deposits twice the size of those found around the planet’s north pole, suggesting the source may be a recent comet impact.

Researchers simulate sulfate aerosol injections to better understand how solar geoengineering projects can be tailored to combat climate change
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tailoring Aerosol Injections to Achieve Desired Climate Effects

by Terri Cook 16 April 20186 July 2022

Two-dimensional simulations of sulfate aerosol injections suggest that solar geoengineering projects can be customized to maximize solar reflection and help achieve potential climate objectives.

Researchers examine a critical ecosystem transition in Tasmania to understand ecosystem resilience.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Australian Algae Aid Understanding of Ecosystem Resilience

by S. Witman 13 April 20182 November 2021

Wildfires may have driven a critical ecosystem transition in Tasmania’s Lake Vera more than 800 years ago.

Researchers identify a new current off the coast of Madagascar that may play an influential role in ocean upwelling.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Discover New Ocean Current off Madagascar

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 April 20182 March 2023

The warm and salty Southwest Madagascar Coastal Current influences upwelling that supports rich marine ecosystems along the southern coast.

Skiers in Sölden, Austria.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Benefits and Vulnerabilities of a Warming Europe

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 10 April 201813 February 2023

Scientists evaluate the economic and environmental impacts of a warmer climate on European countries, finding a range of effects on tourism, electricity demand, and ecosystem production.

Researchers examine cave stalagmites to understand how ice rafting events influence monsoon hydroclimate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Ice Rafting Events Affect Asian Monsoon Hydroclimate

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 April 201816 March 2023

Cave stalagmites provide isotopic evidence that Bond events and Heinrich events have more variable effects on Asian monsoon hydroclimate during the last glacial period than during the Holocene.

Researchers use radar imaging to examine how snow temperature influences avalanche behavior
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Peering Beneath the Powder: Using Radar to Understand Avalanches

by Terri Cook 6 April 201831 March 2023

High-resolution radar images from Switzerland’s experimental test site show that snow temperature is a key factor in classifying avalanche behavior.

Researchers examine how heavy oxygen ions escape Earth’s gravity
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Heavy Oxygen Ions Escape Earth’s Gravity

by E. Underwood 5 April 201821 October 2021

A new study reveals that low-frequency electromagnetic waves accompany intense heating events at low altitudes.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Increasing Radiation Levels May Challenge Space Exploration

by David Shultz 5 April 201827 March 2023

New research shows that solar radiation levels are growing 10% faster than previously believed and that the radiation environment in space will worsen with time.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Build a Better Light Trap

by E. Underwood 4 April 201825 March 2022

Nanosized chambers capture bits of light for infinite amounts of time.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 114 115 116 117 118 … 198 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Chicago Soil Maps Childhood Lead Exposure Risk

15 October 202515 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

All Publish, No Perish: Three Months on the Other Side of Publishing

29 September 202525 September 2025
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