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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers examine a large plasma hole generated by a satellite launch to understand the impacts of anthropogenic space weather.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding the Effects of Anthropogenic Space Weather

by Terri Cook 1 May 201824 October 2022

A large plasma hole generated by the vertical launch of the Formosat-5 satellite created temporary navigating and positioning errors of up to 1 meter, according to a new study.

Researchers use the 2015 eruption of Chile’s Calbuco volcano to test how well remote infrasound monitoring can detect volcanic activity
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Harnessing Remote Infrasound to Study Volcanic Eruptions

by Terri Cook 30 April 20182 May 2022

Data from the 2015 eruption of Chile’s Calbuco volcano suggest the international network built to monitor nuclear explosions may also be used to detect and characterize volcanic activity.

Researchers assess how space storms impact satellites in geosynchronous orbit
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Space Storms Affect the Satellite Superhighway

by E. Underwood 30 April 201813 April 2022

A powerful numerical model reveals how space weather disturbs magnetic field at geosynchronous orbit.

Researchers combine estimates of sea surface height and circulation patterns in the Southern Ocean to see the bigger picture.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Complete Picture of Southern Ocean Surface Circulation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 April 20188 June 2022

For the first time, researchers combine estimates of sea surface height and circulation patterns in both ice-covered and ice-free regions of the Southern Ocean.

Researchers use satellite data to calculate how fast the Nile Delta is sinking
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Capturing Structural Changes of Solar Blasts en Route to Earth

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 April 20184 May 2022

Comparison of magnetic field structures for 20 coronal mass ejections at eruption versus Earth arrival highlights the importance of tracking structural evolution to refine space weather predictions.

Researchers use satellite data to calculate how fast the Nile Delta is sinking
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Fast Is the Nile Delta Sinking?

by E. Underwood 24 April 201819 September 2023

New study calculates the delta’s subsidence on the basis of satellite data.

Researchers examine the chemical relationships between water, sediment, and organisms that thrive beneath riverbeds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Life in the Hyporheic Zone

by S. Witman 23 April 201822 December 2021

Defining the chemical relationships between water, sediment, and organisms that thrive beneath riverbeds.

Corals hold clues into the behavior of Intertropical Convergence Zone rainfall
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fossilized Caribbean Corals Reveal Ancient Summer Rains

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 April 201824 January 2024

Isotope records and climate modeling suggest that the rainy Intertropical Convergence Zone expanded northward into the southern Caribbean during a warm interglacial period about 125,000 years ago.

Mercury’s south pole to 80°S, with an Arecibo radar image in pink indicating locations of water ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evidence of Extensive Ice Deposits Near Mercury’s South Pole

by Terri Cook 20 April 201810 January 2023

New radar observations and refined illumination maps reveal uneven water ice deposits twice the size of those found around the planet’s north pole, suggesting the source may be a recent comet impact.

Researchers simulate sulfate aerosol injections to better understand how solar geoengineering projects can be tailored to combat climate change
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tailoring Aerosol Injections to Achieve Desired Climate Effects

by Terri Cook 16 April 20186 July 2022

Two-dimensional simulations of sulfate aerosol injections suggest that solar geoengineering projects can be customized to maximize solar reflection and help achieve potential climate objectives.

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Newer posts 1 … 114 115 116 117 118 … 199 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Marine Heatwaves Reshape Precipitation Patterns

6 November 20256 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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