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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers examine the impact of increased precipitation on lake water clarity.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dark and Stormy: How More Rainfall Leads to Warm and Murky Lakes

by Terri Cook 2 July 2018

Reduced clarity in two northeastern Pennsylvania lakes has resulted in warmer surface water and cooler bottom water despite stable regional air temperatures during the past 3 decades.

Researchers analyze just how much silica is being transported across Earth’s oceans by phytoplankton
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Tiny Organisms That Transport Silica Across Earth’s Oceans

by E. Underwood 29 June 201828 January 2022

Phaeodarians play a major role in marine nutrient cycle.

Researchers examine the role of upper estuaries as blue carbon sinks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Upper Estuaries Found to Be Significant Blue Carbon Sink

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 June 201826 March 2024

Inland from the seagrass and salt marsh ecosystems that border the ocean, upper estuaries store more carbon than previously realized and could play an important role in mitigating climate change.

Recently restored data suggest that astronaut disturbances to the lunar surface resulted in observed subsurface warming.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Case of the Missing Lunar Heat Flow Data Is Finally Solved

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 June 201810 March 2022

Decades-old data analyzed for the first time suggest that astronauts’ disturbance of the Moon surface increased solar heat intake, warming the ground below.

Researchers use remote sensing to track how vegetation affects dissolved organic carbon in waterways
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Refining Remote Sensing of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Waterways

by E. Underwood 22 June 20186 January 2023

Nearby vegetation affects the color of organic matter, a new study finds.

Researchers look at satellite data to analyze the oxygen cloud around Io
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Oxygen Neutral Cloud Surrounding Jupiter’s Volcanic Moon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 June 201827 July 2022

Japan’s Hisaki satellite takes measurements of faint oxygen emissions from Io.

Researchers combine diverse data sets to analyze earthquake recurrence intervals in central Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Constraining Central Washington’s Potential Seismic Hazard

by Terri Cook 19 June 20183 July 2023

Fault geometry and slip rate analyses show deformation in the Yakima Fold Province accelerated in the Pleistocene and has remained elevated, offering new insights into earthquake recurrence intervals.

Researchers examine cosmic ray neutron probes to measure soil moisture
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Studying Soil from a New Perspective

by S. Witman 18 June 201811 August 2022

Cosmic ray neutrons probe soil moisture in the Great Plains.

Lab-built streams reveal new insights into turbulence-driven transport in gravel streambeds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Closer Look at Turbulent Transport in Gravel Streambeds

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 June 20186 February 2023

Lab-built streams reveal new insights into turbulence-driven exchange of dissolved substances between stream water and sediments below.

A photograph taken from Alvin, a manned deep-ocean research submersible, collecting sediment cores at the ocean floor of the Dorado Outcrop in 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Life and Death in the Deepest Depths of the Seafloor

by S. Witman 15 June 201812 April 2022

Lacking light and energy, under-seafloor microbes rely on ancient organic materials to survive.

Posts pagination

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How the Spring Thaw Influences Arsenic Levels in Lakes

6 February 20266 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

From Measurements to Solar Wind Model Initial Conditions

6 February 20266 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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