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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Recently restored data suggest that astronaut disturbances to the lunar surface resulted in observed subsurface warming.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Case of the Missing Lunar Heat Flow Data Is Finally Solved

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 June 201810 March 2022

Decades-old data analyzed for the first time suggest that astronauts’ disturbance of the Moon surface increased solar heat intake, warming the ground below.

Researchers use remote sensing to track how vegetation affects dissolved organic carbon in waterways
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Refining Remote Sensing of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Waterways

by E. Underwood 22 June 20186 January 2023

Nearby vegetation affects the color of organic matter, a new study finds.

Researchers look at satellite data to analyze the oxygen cloud around Io
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Oxygen Neutral Cloud Surrounding Jupiter’s Volcanic Moon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 June 201827 July 2022

Japan’s Hisaki satellite takes measurements of faint oxygen emissions from Io.

Researchers combine diverse data sets to analyze earthquake recurrence intervals in central Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Constraining Central Washington’s Potential Seismic Hazard

by Terri Cook 19 June 20183 July 2023

Fault geometry and slip rate analyses show deformation in the Yakima Fold Province accelerated in the Pleistocene and has remained elevated, offering new insights into earthquake recurrence intervals.

Researchers examine cosmic ray neutron probes to measure soil moisture
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Studying Soil from a New Perspective

by S. Witman 18 June 201811 August 2022

Cosmic ray neutrons probe soil moisture in the Great Plains.

Lab-built streams reveal new insights into turbulence-driven transport in gravel streambeds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Closer Look at Turbulent Transport in Gravel Streambeds

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 June 20186 February 2023

Lab-built streams reveal new insights into turbulence-driven exchange of dissolved substances between stream water and sediments below.

A photograph taken from Alvin, a manned deep-ocean research submersible, collecting sediment cores at the ocean floor of the Dorado Outcrop in 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Life and Death in the Deepest Depths of the Seafloor

by S. Witman 15 June 201812 April 2022

Lacking light and energy, under-seafloor microbes rely on ancient organic materials to survive.

New evidence suggests volcanoes on China’s Hainan Island are the result of a hot spot
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Linking Mantle Plumes to Volcanoes and Hot Spot Tracks

by E. Underwood 11 June 20184 August 2023

Study bolsters hypothesis that volcanoes on China’s Hainan Island were formed by a hot spot.

A new study uses GPS data to trace how aquifers in karst affect deformation of the Eastern Alps
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Karst Groundwater Contributes to Deformation in Eastern Alps

by David Shultz 8 June 20181 November 2021

GPS data show compression and extension strains in the region resulting from changes in aquifer water levels.

Researchers peer through Titan’s atmosphere to understand its surface geology
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Peering Through Titan’s Haze to Better Understand Its Surface

by Terri Cook 5 June 201825 August 2022

Variations in grain size and water ice content detected on Saturn’s largest moon offer evidence of geologically related units that resemble the mountain-to-desert transition on Earth.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Denitrification Looks Different in Rivers Versus Streams

16 January 202616 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

ALMA’s New View of the Solar System

16 January 202616 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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