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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drought Changes How Peat Bogs Cycle Mercury and Sulfur

by L. Strelich 11 November 20151 April 2022

Drought conditions dictate whether atmospherically deposited sulfate stays locked in a peatland or is mobilized to stimulate the bacterial methylation of mercury.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dating Lava Domes in California's Salton Trough

by Terri Cook 10 November 20159 May 2023

Scientists use a trio of techniques to resolve the age and duration of rhyolite volcanism of the Salton Buttes.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Data Correction Needed for Long-Term Heat Transport Monitoring

by E. Betz 10 November 20152 July 2024

Scientists assess how historical temperature biases could impact the detection of ocean heat transport changes in a key area of the South Atlantic Ocean where data are scarce.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Extracting New Meaning from Seismological Data

by C. Minnehan 9 November 201511 May 2022

Scientists use noise data collected at the Long Beach dense array to measure elusive high-frequency surface waves.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sea Level Rise Due to Warming, Weakening of Greenland Glaciers

by David Shultz 9 November 20156 October 2022

Increasing ice temperatures and decreasing ice viscosities could lead to "thermal-viscous collapse" of the Greenland ice sheet, raising sea levels as much as 51 centimeters over the next 500 years.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reservoirs Act as a Source for Greenhouse Gases

by L. Strelich 6 November 201524 February 2023

Scientists examine nitrous oxide production in aquatic environments and the conditions that drive it.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Imagers Seek Big Bang Signatures, Also Find Gravity Wave Effects

by L. Strelich 5 November 201516 March 2023

Imagers aboard a scientific balloon in the stratosphere serendipitously captured images of thin ice clouds that reveal instability and turbulence flows in remarkable detail.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hydraulic Fracturing Water Use Is Tied to Environmental Impact

by L. Strelich 4 November 20159 February 2023

New map identifies varying water usage in hydraulic drilling operations across the United States and what this means for potential environmental impacts.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Is a Bolt of Lightning?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 November 201525 July 2022

Better calculations of bolt length could help quantify how much climate-changing nitrogen oxide gas is made when lightning strikes.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

North America Does the Wave (Slowly)

by N. McGuire 3 November 20157 October 2021

Data-driven modeling helps explain how convection currents in Earth's mantle influence the rise and fall of surface features, but these models are in an early stage.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Satellite View of the California Wildfires of January 2025

27 February 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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