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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Stratocumulus clouds seen from above. They are arranged into clusters of white connected by wispy grids over a dark blue background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Cloud Droplets Could Improve Climate Modeling

by Nathaniel Scharping 10 November 202510 November 2025

The microphysical structure of cloud droplets affects behavior like precipitation. Current models may be underestimating how much these structures can vary within a single cloud.

太阳从海面升起。紫色的云朵在天空中飘荡。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

古气候模式为未来变暖提供线索

by Rebecca Owen 6 November 20256 November 2025

一项新研究分析了过去1000万年的海洋表面温度数据,以预测未来变暖的可能走向。

Three images of the Jovian moon Io show different distributions of colors. The far left image has a spot of red and yellow at bottom left, and the other two images each have a spot of red and yellow in the top half.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 November 20254 November 2025

New James Webb Space Telescope images reveal cooling lava, volcanic sulfur monoxide gas, and sulfur gas emissions created by interactions between plasma and the moon’s atmosphere.

A lake, seen from above, is swirling with green algal blooms. It is flanked on either side by brown desert land.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Global Climate Models Need the Nitrogen Cycle—All of It

by Nathaniel Scharping 30 October 202518 November 2025

Nitrogen plays important roles in areas including climate change, human health, and agriculture. A researcher argues that climate models would benefit from more fully incorporating its influence.

A snow-covered mountain on an island is seen from the air, through some parted clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Earthquake Model Goes Against the Grain

by Saima May Sidik 27 October 202527 October 2025

Subducting plates are stronger in certain directions than others, which may be a factor in how earthquakes occur and how seismic waves propagate.

Tangled strands of mycorrhizal fungi with an appearance similar to plant roots.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Plant-Fungi Friendships Are Changing

by Saima May Sidik 22 October 202522 October 2025

A new framework shows how much carbon plants allocate to their endosymbionts and how that amount might change in the face of warming soil and rising carbon dioxide levels.

Two modeling images show plumes, blobs, and slabs beneath Earth’s surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismic Anisotropy Reveals Deep-Mantle Dynamics

by Rebecca Owen 21 October 202523 October 2025

A new study offers insight into the viscous BLOBs at the base of Earth’s mantle.

A wave rises on the ocean surface, and a cloud floats in a blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Southern Ocean May Be Building Up a Massive Burp

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 20 October 202520 October 2025

Modeled results suggest that if anthropogenic emissions decrease and the atmosphere cools, heat stored in the Southern Ocean could be released abruptly in a few hundred years, kicking off a temporary warming period.

An aerial photo of Alaska’s Copper River Delta
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tectonics and Climate Are Shaping an Alaskan Ecosystem

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 October 202516 October 2025

Biogeochemical research reveals the web of forces acting on a high-latitude microbe community in the Copper River Delta.

A map of Chicago shows a grid of different neighborhoods colored in shades ranging from yellow to purple.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chicago Soil Maps Childhood Lead Exposure Risk

by Rebecca Owen 15 October 202515 October 2025

Researchers combined soil measurements and public health data to identify areas where children may be exposed to unsafe levels of lead in the dirt.

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Newer posts 1 … 5 6 7 8 9 … 205 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mangroves May Be Losing Their Grip on Carbon Storage as Sea Levels Rise

5 June 20263 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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