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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

The toppled remains of a building on the shore of Palu Bay in Indonesia following a 2018 earthquake and tsunami
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Social Media Helps Reveal Cause of 2018 Indonesian Tsunami

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 June 202030 August 2022

Videos from Twitter and YouTube helped scientists tease out the physical mechanisms that generated the large tsunami in Palu Bay after a magnitude 7.5 earthquake.

Plumes of ice particles erupt from the surface of Enceladus in an image from the Cassini spacecraft
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Electron Density near Enceladus Shows Orbital Variation

by Morgan Rehnberg 24 June 202010 February 2023

The electron density peaks well after the activity of the moon’s distinctive south polar ice plume reaches its maximum, but the cause of the lag remains puzzling.

A partial skull of the Miocene great ape Lufengpithecus
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Did Great Apes Disappear from Southwestern China?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 June 202026 January 2023

Periodic pulses of cooler temperatures may have disrupted the warm, humid, late Miocene climate that sustained the region’s great apes long after most species disappeared elsewhere.

Artist’s illustration of the Lagrange mission under consideration by the European Space Agency showing two spacecraft situated between the Sun and Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Improve Space Weather Forecasting

by Mark Zastrow 19 June 202022 February 2023

The field of space weather forecasting could take cues from its Earthly counterpart to increase the reliability of models as well as warning times ahead of inbound solar storms.

Two researchers look on as a water-sampling device hangs over the side of a research vessel during a cruise to study nitrous oxide emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Marine Nitrous Oxide Emissions off Northwest Europe

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 17 June 202023 February 2023

Continental shelves and estuaries are natural sources of nitrous oxide, but current global estimates of these emissions carry a lot of uncertainty, a problem that calls for regional studies.

Aerial photo of the Yongle blue hole in the South China Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El Ciclo del Carbono en el Agujero Azul Más Profundo de la Tierra

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 16 June 20202 September 2022

Científicos encuentran nuevos extremos mientras investigan el ciclo del carbono en el agujero azul de Yongle.

A view of the ocean and clouds from the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A First Look at Elusive Deep-Ocean Carbon Molecules

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 June 202029 September 2021

A new analytical technique enables direct analysis of dissolved organic carbon molecules that store carbon in the ocean for thousands of years.

A rocky landscape with short vegetation in the Canadian tundra
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Does a Greening Arctic Affect Groundwater Recharge?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 June 202014 March 2023

New research examines how shifts in aboveground ecology influence belowground hydrology in the Arctic.

Diagram showing surface temperatures and winds on 12 February 2000 as predicted by a new machine learning model versus observed conditions on that day
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Atmospheric Forecasts with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 2 June 20208 March 2022

An efficient, low-resolution machine learning model can usefully predict the global atmospheric state as much as 3 days out.

Smog hovers over a city skyline.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Tropospheric Ozone Since 1979

by David Shultz 19 May 20203 June 2024

Stratospheric ozone depletion between 1979 and 2010 resulted in a slight decrease of ozone in the troposphere during that period despite increased ozone production from anthropogenic emissions.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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Editors' Highlights

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6 February 20266 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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