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aerosols & particles

Smoke plumes spread west from the Camp Fire in Northern California and the Hill and Woolsey Fires in Southern California on 9 November 2018, as seen in this image captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite.
Posted inScience Updates

A Global Perspective on Wildfires

by R. Kahn 27 January 20205 September 2023

Satellites provide global-scale data that are invaluable in efforts to understand, monitor, and respond to wildfires and emissions, which are increasingly affecting climate and putting humans at risk.

Smoke rises from burning palm trees
Posted inFeatures

What Is Left in the Air After a Wildfire Depends on Exactly What Burned

Megan Sever, Science Writer by Megan Sever 23 January 202016 March 2022

Forecasting air quality after a wildfire is improving, thanks to more-refined models that measure the biomass going into the blaze and the emissions coming out.

A volcanic ash plume with lightning towers over a residential neighborhood in the Philippines
Posted inNews

Taal Eruption and Ashfall Continue; Thousands Still at Risk

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 14 January 202027 March 2023

The Philippines’ volcanology institute warns that a hazardous eruption of Taal is imminent. In the past, Taal’s eruptions have lasted months and even years.

Part of Zongo Glacier on Bolivia’s Huayna Potosí, about 25 kilometers north of La Paz, as seen in January 2010
Posted inNews

Amazon Fires Contribute to Andean Glacier Melting

by Michael Allen 13 January 202016 July 2025

New research finds that black carbon emissions produced by fires in the Amazon cause glaciers in the Andes to absorb more sunlight and melt more.

Satellite measures of the impact of large boreal forest fires on ozone
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellite Measurements of Stratospheric Forest Fire Smoke

by William J. Randel 6 December 201918 November 2022

Intense boreal forest fires in August 2017 caused smoke plumes that reached record levels in the stratosphere; satellite measurements show that the effects rivaled a moderate volcanic eruption.

Close-up image of gravel and dust on an asphalt
Posted inNews

Road Dust: A Health Hazard Hidden in Plain Sight

Megan Sever, Science Writer by Megan Sever 7 November 201927 August 2025

Legacy heavy metals from past industrial activity combine with traffic paint; asphalt; and bits of tires, brakes, and car parts to create toxic dust on our roadways.

Off-road vehicle kicks up dust in the desert
Posted inNews

Asbestos Fibers Thread Through Rocks and Dust Outside Vegas

Megan Sever, Science Writer by Megan Sever 6 November 20199 September 2024

Scientists found natural asbestos minerals in one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. The health implications aren’t clear, nor are the impacts on development.

Satellite image of California with wildfire smoke dominating its northwest corner
Posted inNews

Wildfire Smoke Traps Itself in Valleys

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 23 October 201922 October 2021

Simulations show how wildfire smoke increases atmospheric stability inside some valleys, creating a feedback loop that prevents its dispersion.

Satellite image of the central California coast with wildfire smoke
Posted inNews

Golden State Blazes Contributed to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 27 September 201913 February 2023

A new case study investigates causes and effects of California’s 2017 wildfire season.

The launch plume from a test missile diffuses into the middle and upper atmosphere.
Posted inFeatures

The Coming Surge of Rocket Emissions

by M. N. Ross and D. W. Toohey 24 September 201924 October 2022

With the space industry’s rapid growth, rocket exhaust will increasingly accumulate in the atmosphere. How this accumulation might affect the planet is unknown—because we’re not taking it seriously.

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