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aerosols & particles

Heavy vehicle traffic near Chepstow, Wales
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Climate and Health Impacts of Gasoline and Diesel Emissions

by David Shultz 28 April 202029 September 2021

New research tallies the effects of gas- and diesel-burning vehicle emissions on the climate, as well as on human health. Together, the emissions cause more than 200,000 premature deaths each year.

Map of South Asia showing population exposure to accumulated relative intensity in the decade around 2050 under a high emissions climate change scenario relative to the decade around 2000.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Health Concerns from Combined Heat and Pollution in South Asia

by D. Wuebbles 24 April 202014 April 2023

Little research has studied the impacts of combined climate conditions. Together, heat events and poor air quality in South Asia amplify the imminent health challenge.

Young man in a hoodie wearing a surgical mask outdoors
Posted inNews

Air Pollution Can Worsen the Death Rate from COVID-19

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 10 April 202013 March 2023

Scientists find that highly polluted counties in the United States will have a COVID-19 death rate 4.5 times higher than those with low pollution if they’re otherwise similar.

Chart showing estimates of the influence of ship emissions on cloud effective radius (blue) and cloud condensate amount (salmon) in the shipping lanes of the Southeast Atlantic
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Quantifying Aerosol Effects on Climate Using Ship Track Clouds

by B. Stevens 25 March 202018 October 2022

A new methodology for measuring how human emissions influence cloud properties and radiative forcing developed by reconstructing cloud fields in maritime shipping lanes.

Charts showing how different levels of volcanic emissions result in different shortwave, longwave, and total daily mean net radiative forcings computed for different scalings of sulfur dioxide volume mixing ratios.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Overlooked Role of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Volcanoes

by Lynn Russell 10 March 202022 April 2022

Volcanoes can warm as much as they cool. Prior simulations have neglected the important warming effects of sulfur dioxide emissions, making some results colder than they should be.

Hazy skies in Anhui, China
Posted inEditors' Vox

Intensified Investigations of East Asian Aerosols and Climate

by Z. Li 9 March 20203 February 2022

Three special collections in JGR: Atmospheres present a fast-growing body of literature on atmospheric aerosols and their impact on the regional climate in East Asia.

The Thomas Fire burns above the water in 2017
Posted inNews

Could Wildfire Ash Feed the Ocean’s Tiniest Life-Forms?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 28 February 202025 March 2024

Ash falling on the ocean after a wildfire could fuel plankton growth.

A clean two-lane road leads into a sunny winter day in Tromsø, Norway.
Posted inNews

Cleaner Air Takes Some of the Bite out of European Winters

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 26 February 202028 February 2023

Scientists find that reduced aerosol emissions correspond to fewer extremely cold days.

El glaciar Zongo, visto en enero de 2010, se encuentra en Huayna Potosí, a unos 25 kilómetros al norte de la capital de Bolivia, La Paz.
Posted inNews

Los Incendios del Amazonas Contribuyen al Derretimiento de los Glaciares Andinos

by Michael Allen 25 February 202016 July 2025

Investigaciones recientes revelan que las emisiones de carbono negro producidas por los incendios en el Amazonas causan que los glaciares en los Andes absorban más radiación solar y se derritan más.

Several large fires burn in Southern California on 22 October 2007 in this satellite image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Santa Ana Winds and Wildfires Influence Air Pollution

by David Shultz 24 February 202017 March 2023

Inhaling particulate matter is hard on human health. New research shows that Southern California’s Santa Ana winds can clear or exacerbate fine-particulate pollution depending on wildfire conditions.

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