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Africa

Irrigation machinery sprays water on the green vegetation of a mango farm in South Africa.
Posted inNews

Minireservoirs Could Save Farmers with Sandy Soils

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 29 January 202031 October 2022

A recently revived subsurface water retention technology could conserve water and drastically increase crop yields in arid landscapes with sandy soils like sub-Saharan Africa.

The Nile River flows through the metropolis of Cairo, Egypt.
Posted inNews

The Eternal Nile Is Even More Ancient Than We Thought

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 27 December 201911 January 2022

Deep-mantle flow helps maintain the river’s steady course.

Lake shoreline with vegetation at sunset
Posted inNews

Dire and Drier Future for Lake Victoria

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 November 201931 October 2022

In the past, Lake Victoria dried out swiftly and often when rainfall was limited. Climate change might bring about those conditions again within a century.

Child receives an oral vaccine.
Posted inNews

El Niño May Be a Culprit Behind the Cholera Epidemic in Yemen

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 3 September 20199 September 2024

Increased rainfall in East Africa and subsequent wind may have brought infected bugs to Yemen, causing the worst cholera outbreak of our time.

Graph showing performance of remote sensing-based model for leaf area
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tropical Forests May Have More Canopy Than Previously Thought

by Valeriy Ivanov 30 August 201912 January 2023

A rare attempt to directly estimate leaf area in a tropical African broadleaved forest suggests that there may be more tree foliage than previously estimated.

Satellite image of Congolese rain forest with white clouds
Posted inNews

Congo Rain Forest Endures a Longer Dry Season

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 July 201929 April 2022

The forest’s dry season has been starting earlier and ending later for decades, making parts of it vulnerable to incursions by drought-resistant ecosystems.

Lake Chad as seen from Apollo 7 in 1968
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Ups and Downs of Rainfall in Chad Since 1950

by David Shultz 24 July 201910 March 2023

A new study finds that rainfall rates are recovering in some cities since a 1966–1990 dry spell, but precipitation is still down overall since 1950.

Man collects water from a pipe to put in a test tube.
Posted inNews

Ancient Water Underlies Arid Egypt

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 18 June 20196 February 2023

A hidden trove of groundwater is left over from the last ice age.

Charred trees in the aftermath of a fire in Mali
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A 192,000-Year Record of Northwest African Fire History

by Terri Cook 19 March 20197 October 2021

Biomarker analyses from an offshore sediment core suggest that increased fire occurrence around 55,000 years ago coincided with increased fuel loads and human settlement in this region.

Congo River wooden raft radeau logging deforestation timber Africa
Posted inScience Updates

Establishing Science Campaigns in Sub-Saharan Africa

by E. Beighley, R. Tshimanga and G. M. N’kaya 4 March 201921 February 2023

AGU Chapman Conference on Hydrologic Research in the Congo Basin; Washington, D.C., 25–27 September 2018

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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