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Africa

Herd of wildebeests descends from a low cliff into a river.
Posted inNews

Geology and Chemistry Drive Animal Migration in the Serengeti

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 27 May 20206 September 2022

Fieldwork in Tanzania suggests that soil chemistry—influenced by local volcanism and tectonic activity—might help dictate the record-setting migration of over a million wildebeests.

Aerial image of the summit caldera of Erta Ale volcano
Posted inNews

Are We Seeing a New Ocean Starting to Form in Africa?

Erik Klemetti, Science Writer by Erik Klemetti 8 May 202018 October 2022

Although shallow magma storage at Erta Ale volcano hints at a rift-to-ridge transition, the tectonic future of the Afar region is far from certain.

Forest in Ivindo National Park in Gabon
Posted inNews

Tropical Forests Are Losing Their Ability to Soak Up Carbon

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 9 March 202029 April 2022

The forests could switch from a carbon sink to a carbon source by the mid-2030s.

Irrigation machinery sprays water on the green vegetation of a mango farm in South Africa.
Posted inNews

Minireservoirs Could Save Farmers with Sandy Soils

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 29 January 202031 October 2022

A recently revived subsurface water retention technology could conserve water and drastically increase crop yields in arid landscapes with sandy soils like sub-Saharan Africa.

The Nile River flows through the metropolis of Cairo, Egypt.
Posted inNews

The Eternal Nile Is Even More Ancient Than We Thought

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 27 December 201911 January 2022

Deep-mantle flow helps maintain the river’s steady course.

Lake shoreline with vegetation at sunset
Posted inNews

Dire and Drier Future for Lake Victoria

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 November 201931 October 2022

In the past, Lake Victoria dried out swiftly and often when rainfall was limited. Climate change might bring about those conditions again within a century.

Child receives an oral vaccine.
Posted inNews

El Niño May Be a Culprit Behind the Cholera Epidemic in Yemen

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 3 September 20199 September 2024

Increased rainfall in East Africa and subsequent wind may have brought infected bugs to Yemen, causing the worst cholera outbreak of our time.

Graph showing performance of remote sensing-based model for leaf area
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tropical Forests May Have More Canopy Than Previously Thought

by Valeriy Ivanov 30 August 201912 January 2023

A rare attempt to directly estimate leaf area in a tropical African broadleaved forest suggests that there may be more tree foliage than previously estimated.

Satellite image of Congolese rain forest with white clouds
Posted inNews

Congo Rain Forest Endures a Longer Dry Season

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 July 201929 April 2022

The forest’s dry season has been starting earlier and ending later for decades, making parts of it vulnerable to incursions by drought-resistant ecosystems.

Lake Chad as seen from Apollo 7 in 1968
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Ups and Downs of Rainfall in Chad Since 1950

by David Shultz 24 July 201910 March 2023

A new study finds that rainfall rates are recovering in some cities since a 1966–1990 dry spell, but precipitation is still down overall since 1950.

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26 May 202621 May 2026
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From Volcanic Vents to Safer Skies

27 May 202627 May 2026
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