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agriculture

A dummy instrument familiarizes a resident with the critical zone observatory project collecting data near his home.
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Ecosystem Health in India’s Food Basket

by S. Gupta, S. H. Karumanchi, S. K. Dash, S. Adla, S. Tripathi, R. Sinha, D. Paul and I. S. Sen 20 March 20196 February 2023

A new critical zone observatory in India’s Ganga Basin helps researchers and farmers understand and improve the ways that human activities shape environmental processes.

Aerial photo of an oil palm plantation planted right up to a river’s bank, with no habitat buffer.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Conserving Riverside Habitat Could Bolster Bottom Lines

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 October 20182 November 2021

Palm oil is in demand, and its agricultural footprint is expanding in the tropics. New research suggests that habitat buffers could improve conservation and prevent erosion that cuts into economic returns.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Massive Scale Evaporative Water Losses from Irrigation

by D. Scott Mackay 21 September 20189 May 2022

Evaporation can demonstrate the effects of crop irrigation on decadal trends in evapotranspiration at a regional spatial extent.

Lab technician inspecting micrometeorological tower that measures greenhouse gas, energy, and water fluxes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Restored Wetlands Could Lower Local Surface Temperatures

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 August 201824 February 2023

A 3-year study of wetlands and cropland in a major California delta highlights the need to consider the physical effects of vegetation when planning land use changes.

Posted inEditors' Vox

The Challenges of Meeting Future Food, Energy, and Water Needs

by P. D’Odorico 27 July 201812 November 2021

The inherent interlinkages between food, energy, and water systems present both challenges and opportunities for a more sustainable future on Planet Earth.

Expanding urban agriculture could improve food security, ecosystem health, and other ecosystem services
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Urban Agriculture Could Provide Billions in Ecosystem Services

by S. Witman 2 March 201823 February 2023

Expanding agriculture efforts in cities could improve food security, ecosystem health, and more.

Researchers explore how grazing animals impact their ecosystems—and the climate
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Critical Role of Grazing Animals in an Ecosystem

by S. Witman 30 January 201820 October 2021

Scientists model the effect of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats on local environments and global climate.

Ears of corn (maize), showing a wide range of colors and shapes that reflect different varieties
Posted inNews

Corn’s Ancestor Could Help It Go Green

by A. Fox 4 January 201820 October 2021

The grandfather of modern corn may hold the key to reducing its need for chemical fertilizers.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Bioenergy’s Impacts on the Landscape

by Z. Qin, U. Mishra and A. Hastings 20 December 201722 January 2024

The editors of a new book describe how bioenergy production impacts the landscape, environmental processes, and climate.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Stories in the Soil

by T. Papanicolaou 17 October 201715 November 2021

A series of field experiments in the U.S. Midwest is investigating how past, present, and future human activities and climate affect the health of soil.

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