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agriculture

An apple orchard in the foothills of the Himalayas
Posted inNews

As Climate Changes, So Does the Apple as Rising Temperatures Push Growers Higher Into Himalayas

by R. Bose 18 September 201918 October 2021

Climatic factors have wreaked havoc on India’s apple crops by disrupting natural flowering seasons and pollination systems. The shape, size, and quality of Himalayan apples have changed.

Row of cattle feeding
Posted inNews

Climate Change Pressures Land and Food Resources, Report Warns

by Randy Showstack 8 August 201919 August 2022

There is a window of time to act now before threats increase further and solutions become less effective, a new report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change states.

Photo of a sunny hillside tea plantation
Posted inNews

Climate Change Could Threaten Your Cuppa

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 5 August 201918 October 2021

The effects of climate change, including warmer temperatures and variable rainfall, may threaten the tea plantations of Sri Lanka within the next 30 to 50 years.

Sandhill cranes fly through the tule fog in the Merced National Wildlife Refuge
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fading Air Pollution Reduces Fog in Central Valley

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 June 20197 February 2024

The tule fog in California’s Central Valley is notorious for causing delays and accidents throughout the region; however, a decrease in air pollutants is reducing the fog’s frequency.

Pond in a field of yellow flowers
Posted inNews

Farm Ponds Sequester Greenhouse Gases

by T. Burke 21 May 201918 October 2021

Despite runoff from nitrogen-rich fertilizer, agricultural ponds act as powerful sinks for nitrous oxide.

Satellite image of irrigation in the desert
Posted inNews

Looking for Climate Solutions Down in the Dirt

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 17 April 201920 October 2021

Geoengineering is more than orbiting mirrors and stratospheric aerosols. Innovative modeling considers the impact of no-till farming and radical irrigation.

A flooded soybean field in central Iowa in July 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Wet Spots Drive Agricultural Nitrogen Gas Emissions

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 16 April 201920 October 2021

A new study offers novel insights into the mechanisms driving gas releases in agricultural regions.

A dummy instrument familiarizes a resident with the critical zone observatory project collecting data near his home.
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Ecosystem Health in India’s Food Basket

by S. Gupta, S. H. Karumanchi, S. K. Dash, S. Adla, S. Tripathi, R. Sinha, D. Paul and I. S. Sen 20 March 20196 February 2023

A new critical zone observatory in India’s Ganga Basin helps researchers and farmers understand and improve the ways that human activities shape environmental processes.

Aerial photo of an oil palm plantation planted right up to a river’s bank, with no habitat buffer.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Conserving Riverside Habitat Could Bolster Bottom Lines

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 October 20182 November 2021

Palm oil is in demand, and its agricultural footprint is expanding in the tropics. New research suggests that habitat buffers could improve conservation and prevent erosion that cuts into economic returns.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Massive Scale Evaporative Water Losses from Irrigation

by D. Scott Mackay 21 September 20189 May 2022

Evaporation can demonstrate the effects of crop irrigation on decadal trends in evapotranspiration at a regional spatial extent.

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First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

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