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agriculture

Sparse forest of acacia trees and green grasses and patches of ocher-colored soil, separated from the tree-covered hills in the background by a narrow paved road
Posted inNews

Mathematical Insights into the West African Monsoon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 26 August 20205 July 2022

A tool from dynamic systems theory is helping atmospheric scientists identify how dust and moisture mix over West Africa.

Cattle stand in stalls in a stable
Posted inNews

Some Farm Animals Might Have a Sense About Impending Earthquakes

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 24 August 202016 December 2021

Stabled animals seem to grow fidgety in the hours before an earthquake, whereas their free-range counterparts show no discernible difference in behavior.

A farmer crouches on dried, cracked soil on his farm in Punjab
Posted inNews

India’s Food Bowl Heads Toward Desertification

by G. Singh 30 July 20202 September 2022

Water-guzzling rice consumes more water than Punjab can recharge. If current irrigation rates continue, the state will empty its groundwater reserves within 20 years.

Thousands of locusts descend on an agricultural field
Posted inNews

Record Locust Swarms Hint at What’s to Come with Climate Change

by R. S. Khan 14 July 20202 March 2023

Warming oceans that feed cyclones have also bred record-breaking swarms of desert locusts. Such plagues could grow bigger and more widespread with climate change.

Schematic showing two independent methods used to estimate the change in CO2 fluxes due to widespread flooding across the U.S. Midwest region in spring and summer 2019.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Toward Forecasting Crop Productivity and Carbon Flux Anomalies

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 March 202020 October 2021

Quantifying reductions in U.S. Midwest crop productivity and carbon uptake due to 2019 flooding using combined satellite observations of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and atmospheric CO2.

An aerial view of an agricultural landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Nutrient Inputs in the Great Lakes Basin

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 March 202024 February 2023

A new tool links nitrogen and phosphorus applications to land use classifications to better understand where and how much of the nutrients enter watersheds in the U.S. Great Lakes Basin.

Person taking measurements in a river; another person standing with a clipboard
Posted inNews

Sustainable Agriculture Reflected in Cuba’s Water Quality

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 March 20206 January 2022

Water samples from 25 rivers in central Cuba are dominated by signs of rock weathering rather than fertilizer runoff, researchers working at Cuban and American institutions show.

Hillsides covered in neat rows of olive trees
Posted inNews

Climate Change Will Reduce Spanish Olive Oil Production

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 19 March 202014 September 2022

Increased droughts will reduce southern Spain’s olive oil output by 30% before the end of the century.

Purple grapes and rows of grape vines in the background
Posted inNews

Wine Grape Diversity Buffers Climate Change–Induced Losses

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 February 20203 March 2023

By mixing up which wine grape varieties are planted where, the wine industry can better ride out the effects of a warming climate, new research reveals.

Stalks of corn beneath a blue sky
Posted inNews

Some Plans to Reverse Climate Change Could Double Water Use

by J. Kathan 30 January 202018 October 2021

Researchers say full-scale deployment of negative emissions technologies would lead to major changes in global usage of water, land, and energy.

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