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agriculture

Aerial view of patchwork agricultural fields in Illinois
Posted inScience Updates

Critical Agents of Change at Earth’s Surface

by P. Kumar, E. Herndon and D. D. Richter 29 September 202025 March 2022

By way of agriculture and industry, humans have major influences on the critical zone. Our past and present effects on the landscape, soil, and water will echo for a long time to come.

Irrigation machinery sprays water on the green vegetation of a mango farm in South Africa.
Posted inNews

Minireservorios Podrían Salvar a Agricultores con Suelos Arenosos

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 September 202031 October 2022

Una tecnología de retención de agua subterránea recientemente reactivada podría conservar el agua y aumentar drásticamente el rendimiento de los cultivos en paisajes áridos con suelos arenosos como el África Subsahariana.

Photograph of a lake in northern Florida with degraded water quality and ecosystem damage
Posted inEditors' Vox

Exploring the Widespread Impacts of Ongoing Nitrogen Pollution

by B. G. Katz 23 September 202020 October 2021

The release of reactive nitrogen into the environment is having severe and ongoing ecosystem, economic, and human health impacts. How can we reduce our nitrogen footprint?

People sort through coffee beans on huge outdoor tables.
Posted inNews

Ethiopia’s Coffee-Growing Areas May Be Headed for the Hills

by M. T. Tollera 10 September 202018 October 2021

New research suggests climate change may radically redefine the regions best suited to grow one of Ethiopia’s most valuable crops.

Sparse forest of acacia trees and green grasses and patches of ocher-colored soil, separated from the tree-covered hills in the background by a narrow paved road
Posted inNews

Mathematical Insights into the West African Monsoon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 26 August 20205 July 2022

A tool from dynamic systems theory is helping atmospheric scientists identify how dust and moisture mix over West Africa.

Cattle stand in stalls in a stable
Posted inNews

Some Farm Animals Might Have a Sense About Impending Earthquakes

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 24 August 202016 December 2021

Stabled animals seem to grow fidgety in the hours before an earthquake, whereas their free-range counterparts show no discernible difference in behavior.

A farmer crouches on dried, cracked soil on his farm in Punjab
Posted inNews

India’s Food Bowl Heads Toward Desertification

by G. Singh 30 July 20202 September 2022

Water-guzzling rice consumes more water than Punjab can recharge. If current irrigation rates continue, the state will empty its groundwater reserves within 20 years.

Thousands of locusts descend on an agricultural field
Posted inNews

Record Locust Swarms Hint at What’s to Come with Climate Change

by R. S. Khan 14 July 20202 March 2023

Warming oceans that feed cyclones have also bred record-breaking swarms of desert locusts. Such plagues could grow bigger and more widespread with climate change.

Schematic showing two independent methods used to estimate the change in CO2 fluxes due to widespread flooding across the U.S. Midwest region in spring and summer 2019.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Toward Forecasting Crop Productivity and Carbon Flux Anomalies

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 March 202020 October 2021

Quantifying reductions in U.S. Midwest crop productivity and carbon uptake due to 2019 flooding using combined satellite observations of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and atmospheric CO2.

An aerial view of an agricultural landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Nutrient Inputs in the Great Lakes Basin

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 March 202024 February 2023

A new tool links nitrogen and phosphorus applications to land use classifications to better understand where and how much of the nutrients enter watersheds in the U.S. Great Lakes Basin.

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