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agriculture

A stream in autumn with trees and vegetation along both banks, with an old barn and agricultural fields in the background.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Scientists Call for Policies to Buffer Agricultural Runoff

by Jady Carmichael 22 October 202129 March 2023

By reviewing 44 studies, researchers make a scientific case for regulating agricultural pollution of streams and rivers by implementing conservation practices, including riparian buffer zones.

Slash-and-burn agriculture in Laos
Posted inENGAGE, Research Spotlights

Fires Lit for Agriculture Boost Air Pollution in Southeast Asia

by Terri Cook 8 October 202129 March 2023

Reducing fires lit for agricultural management and deforestation, which unduly affect poorer populations, could help prevent 59,000 premature deaths per year.

A farmer carries forage for his mule in southwestern Ethiopia.
Posted inENGAGE, News

To Understand Hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa, Consider Both Climate and Conflict

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 17 September 202129 March 2023

Warfare exacerbates the impacts of drought to produce food insecurity crises that last long after the drought has passed, new research documents.

An aerial view of green algae mats near the western shore of Lake Erie
Posted inENGAGE, News

Lake Erie Sediments: All Dredged Up with Nowhere to Grow

by J. Besl 31 August 202129 March 2023

Agriculture is a key contributor to the algae mats that plague Lake Erie. With so many fertilizers entering the lake, could sediment from the lake floor be used to grow crops instead?

Photo of two corn hybrid species growing in a field. The adult hybrid plants at left are green, whereas the hybrid plants at right are yellow and dried.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Index Suggests That Half of Nitrogen Applied to Crops Is Lost

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 23 August 202130 March 2023

Food production is becoming less efficient at using nitrogen fertilizer, according to a review of global values. Excess nitrogen damages the environment and the climate.

Trawling nets
Posted inNews

Getting to the Bottom of Trawling’s Carbon Emissions

by Nancy Averett 9 July 202114 October 2021

A new model shows that bottom trawling, which stirs up marine sediments as weighted nets scrape the ocean floor, may be releasing more than a billion metric tons of carbon every year.

A reenactor works on a Viking farm at a living history museum in Sweden.
Posted inNews

Food Security Lessons from the Vikings

by James Dacey 29 June 202115 March 2023

Scandinavian societies of the first millennium adapted their farming practices to volcano-driven climate changes.

Water flows down a spillway at India’s Bhakra Dam into a steep forested valley with electric towers.
Posted inNews

Siltation Threatens Historic North Indian Dam

by G. Singh 9 June 202130 September 2022

Experts recommend reforestation campaigns to combat siltation at Bhakra Dam, one of the first infrastructure projects pursued by India after independence.

Two maps of North America showing patterns of CO2 uptake by photosynthesis during the growing season based on two different models of atmospheric CO2 variations.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Do Croplands Reduce CO2 During the Growing Season?

by Susan Trumbore 20 May 202123 March 2023

Regional variations in the seasonal drawdown of atmospheric CO2 can be used as a benchmark for evaluating models and satellite-derived estimates of land carbon uptake.

Excavated causeway built in the Birds of Paradise wetlands
Posted inNews

Ancient Maya Made Widespread Changes to Wetland Landscape

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 5 May 20212 March 2023

A system of canals 2 millennia old sustained a local population after the collapse of its neighbors, and it continues to affect local ecology today.

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