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AGU Advances

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A row of men walk across a desert landscape toward billowing pillars of smoke.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Goldilocks Conditions for Wildfires

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 June 20259 June 2025

Twenty years of data from around the world show that areas that are not too dry and not too wet are most conducive to wildfire burning.

Google Earth image of a mountainous region with a deeply incised fjord and low relief surfaces surrounding.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

High Relief, Low Relief — Glaciers Do It All

by Peter Zeitler 4 June 20254 June 2025

Contrary to conventional wisdom that glaciers just carve landscapes, they can also form low-relief surfaces by sheltering rock from erosion, enriching understanding of how mountain landscapes evolve.

A woman stands in front of a computer monitor, smiling and holding up her right hand. She is wearing a large gold necklace, and behind her is a fireplace mantle with two framed family photos and a large photo of Half Dome.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Former Department of Energy Leader Reflects on a Changing Landscape

by Saima May Sidik 4 June 20254 June 2025

The first person of color and first Earth scientist to serve as director of the Department of Energy’s Office of Science reflects on her career as the new administration works to dismantle key diversity programs.

Two graphs from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

by Eileen Hofmann 29 May 202529 May 2025

Long-term monitoring at a site in the subantarctic region south of Australia combined with ship-based observations reveals three distinct phases between cycles of phytoplankton productivity and dissolved iron.

Chesapeake Bay, with its tree-lined waterfronts curving along the river toward the ocean, is pictured from above.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Alkalinization and Ocean Acidification Face Off in Coastal Waters

by Madeline Reinsel 21 May 202521 May 2025

Factors ranging from rainfall to nutrient runoff to changing mining and agricultural practices drove decades-long pH trends in the Chesapeake Bay.

A satellite image showing dark green tropical forest in Mato Grosso, Brazil, with blocky areas that have been deforested. The light green patches are now cattle ranches, while the yellow-brown areas are exposed soil. There are also dots of small clouds over the area.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deforestation Is Reducing Rainfall in the Amazon

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 May 202519 May 2025

Researchers found that between 2002 and 2015, a 3.2% reduction in Brazilian forest cover led to a 5.4% reduction in precipitation levels.

Telephone poles and power lines sit in brown flood water that covers a street.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Reveal Hidden Heat and Flood Hazards Across Texas

by Rebecca Owen 16 May 202516 May 2025

A wider swath of the Lone Star State may be affected by more heat and flood events than previous recordkeeping suggests.

意大利一个干涸的、多边形的湖盆展现了 2017 年的干旱状况。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

气候变暖正在改变欧亚大陆的干旱状况

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 15 May 202515 May 2025

研究人员利用树木年轮记录重建水文气候模式,并找出干旱的驱动因素。

Photo of a person in front of large trees.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Old Forests in a New Climate

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 15 May 202514 May 2025

It’s usually cooler under a forest than outside the forest, but that natural temperature buffering didn’t make global warming any less strong during the last 45 years in an old-growth forest of Oregon.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rock Organic Carbon in Soils: Recycled or Just Passing Through

by Susan Trumbore 5 May 20251 May 2025

It’s often assumed that all soil organic carbon ultimately derives from recent vegetation, but researchers argue that carbon inherited from parent rocks can be important and deserves more focus.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Goldilocks Conditions for Wildfires

9 June 20259 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Kuroshio Intrusions into Luzon Strait Increase Chlorophyll

11 June 202510 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Rising Concerns of Climate Extremes and Land Subsidence Impacts

9 June 20254 June 2025
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