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Alps

Map showing the location of study in northern Italy and inset image showing bathymetry of Lake Tovel
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Climate Warming Improves Oxygen Mixing in a High-Altitude Lake

by D. Scott Mackay 10 September 202020 April 2022

Long term weather and lake data from a high elevation lake in the Alps demonstrate that climate warming may actually improve the ability of high-altitude deep lakes to mix their waters.

Four charts showing optimal habitats in the floodplain for different stream insects.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydropower and Bugs

by E. Wohl 16 December 201928 February 2023

Alpine hydropower plants commonly flush sediment that accumulates at intakes, but the associated rapid rise in discharge, turbidity, and streambed instability put aquatic insects at risk.

Aerial images of Argentière glacier taken in 1919 and 2019
Posted inNews

Europe’s Mightiest Glaciers Are Melting

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 21 October 201928 July 2022

Here’s what a century of ice melt looks like on the Alps’ highest peak.

Muscovite in polarized light
Posted inNews

Ancient Precipitation Reveals Clues About Mountains and Climate

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 September 20192 March 2023

By studying the chemical signatures of 300-million-year-old precipitation, researchers find evidence that the supercontinent Pangea contained peaks as tall as the European Alps.

A kneeling scientist extracts a sample from a glacier.
Posted inNews

Plastic Fragments Found for the First Time on a Glacier

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 April 201913 January 2022

The discovery, made in the Italian Alps, confirms the ubiquity of plastic pollution worldwide.

The Bas Glacier d’Arolla in Valais, Switzerland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decadal Changes in Glacial Discharge in the High Alps

by Terri Cook 12 April 20199 February 2023

A new statistical analysis of daily, glacial runoff cycles offers a unique way of examining how Alpine glaciers have responded since the onset of rapid regional warming in the 1980s.

Smokestacks emit thick plumes of pollution that include black carbon.
Posted inNews

Black Carbon Not the Primary Cause of Historic Glacial Retreat

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 November 201818 November 2022

Ice cores and glacial records reveal that European glaciers retreated before the rise of industrialization in the 1870s, suggesting that soot deposition did not primarily drive the shift.

A new study uses GPS data to trace how aquifers in karst affect deformation of the Eastern Alps
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Karst Groundwater Contributes to Deformation in Eastern Alps

by David Shultz 8 June 20181 November 2021

GPS data show compression and extension strains in the region resulting from changes in aquifer water levels.

Researchers use radar imaging to examine how snow temperature influences avalanche behavior
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Peering Beneath the Powder: Using Radar to Understand Avalanches

by Terri Cook 6 April 201831 March 2023

High-resolution radar images from Switzerland’s experimental test site show that snow temperature is a key factor in classifying avalanche behavior.

Researchers use a new technique to better understand alpine snowpacks and track average snow depth and water content
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cosmic Ray Neutrons Reveal Mountain Snowpacks

by Terri Cook 29 September 201713 March 2023

The first application of aboveground neutron sensing to evaluate alpine snowpacks indicates that this method can reliably detect average snow depth and water content across intermediate distances.

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