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Arctic

Reindeer walking on snow in a forest
Posted inNews

Reindeer Could Trample Permafrost Thaw

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 March 202031 January 2022

Thick, fluffy snow traps summer’s heat in the top layers of Arctic permafrost even as winter chills the air above. Grazing animals stomp that snow flat.

Satellite view of the Lena River delta in June 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Deltas at the Top of the World

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 20 March 202019 September 2023

The water that filters through river deltas has a large effect on the Arctic Ocean. A new study explores factors that shape Arctic river deltas and how delta form in turn changes water flow.

Seismic monitoring equipment sits atop snow at a remote test site in Antarctica with a helicopter in the background.
Posted inScience Updates

A Shared Resource for Studying Extreme Polar Environments

by J. Sweet, J. P. Winberry, A. Huerta, K. Anderson, B. Beaudoin, S. Bilek, P. Carpenter, K. Nikolaus, A. Roth, K. Arnell, N. Lingutla and B. Woodward 18 March 202028 July 2022

A new community pool of seismic instrumentation will facilitate and advance geologic and cryospheric research in Earth’s ice-covered environments.

Iceberg floating in the Arctic Ocean
Posted inNews

Climate Change Is Intensifying Arctic Ocean Currents

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 3 March 202020 July 2022

Melting ice means that strong Arctic winds create more energetic currents in the Beaufort Gyre.

Aerial view of buildings on a narrow spit of land
Posted inNews

Helping Alaskan Communities Facing Climate Risks

by Randy Showstack 7 February 202029 April 2022

Scientists examine how best to use science to help communities respond to rapid climate change in the Arctic.

Satellite image of the delta in northern Siberia where the Lena River meets the Arctic Ocean
Posted inEditors' Vox

Insights from Space: Satellite Observations of Arctic Change

by B. N. Duncan, L. E. Ott and C. L. Parkinson 27 January 202029 March 2023

New satellite instruments and data, plus a more comprehensive observing network, are key to increasing our understanding of past and future change in the Arctic Boreal Zone.

High-resolution satellite image of the Okmok volcanic plume in the Aleutian Islands
Posted inNews

Using Satellites and Supercomputers to Track Arctic Volcanoes

by L. Streiff 20 December 201924 May 2022

New data sets from the ArcticDEM project help scientists track elevation changes from natural hazards like volcanoes and landslides before, during, and long after the events.

The drillship Vidar Viking sits amid Arctic sea ice during the International Ocean Discovery Program’s Arctic Coring Expedition in 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing 150 Million Years of Arctic Ocean Climate

by David Shultz 18 December 201926 January 2023

A new summary of past Arctic climate conditions gives insight into anthropogenic influences on today’s climate and on the need for future drilling studies to further improve our understanding of the past.

Researchers walk near the eroding shoreline on the southeast side of Qikiqtaruk (Herschel Island) off the coast of Yukon, Canada.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Where Does the Carbon Go When Permafrost Coasts Erode?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 November 20199 December 2021

Arctic coastlines have not been considered carefully in carbon cycles for long, but new research suggests that eroding permafrost may emit more greenhouse gases than previously thought.

Map of Kuparuk river floodplain showing elevation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Permafrost Thaws Rapidly as Arctic River Flooding Increases

by Amy E. East 21 October 201920 October 2021

As climate warms, Arctic rivers carry higher flows and flood earlier in the spring, causing underlying permafrost to thaw rapidly.

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