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Arctic

Researchers walk near the eroding shoreline on the southeast side of Qikiqtaruk (Herschel Island) off the coast of Yukon, Canada.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Where Does the Carbon Go When Permafrost Coasts Erode?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 November 20199 December 2021

Arctic coastlines have not been considered carefully in carbon cycles for long, but new research suggests that eroding permafrost may emit more greenhouse gases than previously thought.

Map of Kuparuk river floodplain showing elevation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Permafrost Thaws Rapidly as Arctic River Flooding Increases

by Amy E. East 21 October 201920 October 2021

As climate warms, Arctic rivers carry higher flows and flood earlier in the spring, causing underlying permafrost to thaw rapidly.

Graphs showing anomalies in the zonal wind in different time periods
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Stratosphere Resolves North Atlantic Jet “Tug of War”

by Alessandra Giannini 25 September 201929 March 2022

Getting the polar stratosphere right is critical in the simulation of North Atlantic climate change, which is shaped by the interaction of Arctic Amplification and tropical upper tropospheric warming.

Ice on the Bering Sea, which has experienced unprecedentedly low winter sea ice levels in recent years
Posted inResearch Spotlights

As Arctic Sea Ice Disappears, What Happens to Ecosystems?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 September 201915 November 2021

The northern Bering Sea is experiencing record-setting low winter sea ice levels, which are impacting plankton, fish, and other animals in the region.

Yellow, dry grass; green trees; and blue cloudy sky
Posted inNews

Turning the Arctic Brown

by The University of Sheffield 19 September 20195 January 2023

For a generation, the tundra has seen an increasing growth of vegetation, a process known as Arctic greening. A more accurate term might be “Arctic browning.”

A small group of people speak at a podium in front of the Capitol with the banner “Protect the Arctic Refuge.”
Posted inNews

House Passes Measure to Protect Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

by Randy Showstack 12 September 201927 March 2023

The measure, which would repeal an oil and gas development program in the refuge, now needs to pass the Senate, where there is stiff opposition.

A flux monitoring site in Adventdalen on Svalbard monitors carbon dioxide emissions from the surrounding permafrost area.
Posted inScience Updates

Is the Northern Permafrost Zone a Source or a Sink for Carbon?

by F.-J. W. Parmentier, O. Sonnentag, M. Mauritz, A.-M. Virkkala and E. A. G. Schuur 10 September 201929 September 2021

Thawing permafrost could release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, but finding out how much requires better collection and curation of data.

A research vessel next to Arctic ice
Posted inNews

Light Permeates Seasonally Through Arctic Sea Ice

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 September 201925 January 2023

The transmission of sunlight through Arctic sea ice depends on the presence of ice, snow, and melt ponds, data collected over 6 years reveal.

Science buildings and living quarters on Fletcher’s Ice Island in 1967
Posted inNews

Scientists Rescue Historical Data Taken on Floating Ice Island

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 27 August 20198 November 2021

A never-before-published data set from the Cold War could help scientists unravel the mysterious western Arctic Ocean.

Photograph of an ancient Norse archeological site, called Anavik, in western Greenland
Posted inNews

Global Warming Is Conquering the Vikings

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 27 August 201916 December 2021

Ancient Arctic artifacts are disappearing as warming unfurls.

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