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biogeochemistry

A pool of hazy blue water, surrounded by a ring of darker sand, is seen on the seafloor.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Briny “Death Pools” Hold Clues to Early Life

by Rebecca Dzombak 22 September 202622 September 2026

New evidence from the depths of the Red Sea supports the oxidation of manganese and iron as an engine for life in the earliest oceans.

Venus, looking very orange.
Posted inNews

Venusian Sulfur Clouds Might Not Be So Inhospitable After All

by Karthik Vinod 18 September 202618 September 2026

New research shows that peptides can fold into “omega loops” linked to biological functions, even in highly acidic environments.

A series of buildings, including several structures that appear to be smokestacks, are silhouetted against a brown sky. Dark clouds are stretched above the buildings.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volatile Organic Compounds Have Been Underestimated in the Carbon Cycle

by Rebecca Dzombak 16 September 202616 September 2026

Better tracking of these reactive compounds is essential for understanding how the atmosphere and terrestrial biosphere interact.

Diatom chains within glass shells shaped like toothpicks
Posted inNews

Wastewater Can Take Harmful Algal Blooms from Bad to Worse

by Lisa S. Gardiner 8 September 20268 September 2026

By modeling toxic diatoms and coastal processes, scientists have discovered the degree to which nutrients from Southern California’s densely populated coast affect these blooms.

Photo of ocean waves below a stormy sky.
Posted inEditors' Vox

How Bubbles Reshape Air-Sea Gas Exchange

by Yuanxu Dong 5 August 202610 August 2026

Bubbles produced by breaking waves provide an important but often overlooked pathway for exchanging carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases between the ocean and atmosphere.

A large white research vessel out at sea on a gray day.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Typhoons Mix Up Bacteria and Biochemistry

by Rebecca Dzombak 10 July 20269 July 2026

After a typhoon surprised a research cruise, scientists took advantage of the unique sampling opportunity to reveal rapid changes in bacterioplankton communities and biogeochemical cycling.

An image of Mars shows reddish-brown rocks and dust. The tracks of the Perseverance rover make an impression on the surface.
Posted inResearch & Developments

Perseverance Spots Organic Matter on Mars

by Grace van Deelen 24 June 20262 October 2026

The Mars Perseverance rover has detected intact organic molecules near previously-described potential signatures of ancient life, according to a new study published today in Science Advances.

A metal arm with a cylindrical cage at the end of it extends off the side of a boat, over glassy water with chunks of ice in it. Snowy mountains and clouds are reflected in the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Rediscovers Equations Governing Ocean Biogeochemistry

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 June 202624 June 2026

Researchers used a process called symbolic regression to derive the equations from a biogeochemical model of the ocean.

Close-up view of a cluster of living eastern oysters
Posted inNews

Oysters Clean Up More Nitrogen Pollution Than We Thought

by Lisa S. Gardiner 4 June 20264 June 2026

New research has revealed that significant amounts of excess nitrogen in coastal waters are buried as oyster reefs grow and that some reefs trap more nitrogen than others.

Satellite image of the Mergui Archipelago off Myanmar, showing swirls of organic matter and sediment flowing into the ocean near coastal coral reefs.
Posted inNews

Have We Been Focusing on the Wrong Ocean Pollutants? This Study Maps What We’ve Been Missing

by Mariana Mastache-Maldonado 13 May 202613 May 2026

A global analysis of more than 2,300 seawater samples found that largely unmonitored industrial compounds are widespread across oceans and may be changing crucial biological and carbon cycling processes.

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 10 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Scientists Zero In on Tiny Particles to Improve Weather and Air Quality Forecasts

2 October 20262 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

Reducing Uncertainty in Groundwater Models Using Airborne Geophysics

28 September 202625 September 2026
Editors' Vox

Where Fire Ends, Chemistry Begins

30 September 202630 September 2026
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