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biogeochemistry

Close-up view of a cluster of living eastern oysters
Posted inNews

Oysters Clean Up More Nitrogen Pollution Than We Thought

by Lisa S. Gardiner 4 June 20264 June 2026

New research has revealed that significant amounts of excess nitrogen in coastal waters are buried as oyster reefs grow and that some reefs trap more nitrogen than others.

Satellite image of the Mergui Archipelago off Myanmar, showing swirls of organic matter and sediment flowing into the ocean near coastal coral reefs.
Posted inNews

Have We Been Focusing on the Wrong Ocean Pollutants? This Study Maps What We’ve Been Missing

by Mariana Mastache-Maldonado 13 May 202613 May 2026

A global analysis of more than 2,300 seawater samples found that largely unmonitored industrial compounds are widespread across oceans and may be changing crucial biological and carbon cycling processes.

The dusty, dark gray surface of asteroid Ryugu is scattered with boulders and a few craters.
Posted inNews

Asteroid Hosts All Ingredients for DNA and RNA

by Matthew R. Francis 8 April 20261 May 2026

Samples collected from asteroid Ryugu contain the four genetic “letters” of DNA, reinforcing the hypothesis that the chemical origins of life were present when the solar system began.

Two people look out at the ocean over the starboard side of a research ship out at sea.
Posted inScience Updates

A New Twist on Robotic Float Data Reveals Critical Ocean Chemistry

by Mariana Bif 18 March 202618 March 2026

A novel application of a statistical method to existing data from the global network of BGC-Argo floats unveiled chemical measurements critical to tracking nitrogen cycling in oxygen minimum zones.

A rocky structure on the seafloor has what appears to be black smoke coming out of it.
Posted inNews

A Mid-Ocean Ridge in the Norwegian Sea Pumps Out Hydrogen

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 3 February 20263 February 2026

Vent fluids collected from the Knipovich Ridge contain unexpectedly high concentrations of hydrogen, potentially produced by the degradation of organic matter.

A healthy section of reef that exhibits branching and nonbranching corals of many sizes and colors. Many fish swim near the reef.
Posted inNews

Coral Diversity Drops as Ocean Acidifies

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 2 February 20261 June 2026

As seawater becomes steadily more acidic, complex branching corals die off and are replaced with hard boulder corals and algae.

Underwater photo of smoke erupting from the sea floor.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

by Laurence A. Coogan, Alexandra V. Turchyn, Ann G. Dunlea and Wolfgang Bach 3 December 20253 December 2025

From a gathering of scientists at a uniquely well-preserved section of ancient oceanic crust came a monograph investigating the latest in hydrothermal fluxes and seawater chemistry.

Aialik Glacier makes a big splash as it calves into the water at Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park.
Posted inNews

Glacier Runoff Becomes Less Nutritious as Glaciers Retreat

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 25 November 202525 November 2025

Sediment from retreating, land-terminating glaciers contains proportionally fewer micronutrients such as iron and manganese, reducing the glaciers’ value to microorganisms at the base of the food web.

A drone image of a piece of mountainous land jutting out into the blue ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Algae Helped Some Life Outlast Extinction

by Rebecca Owen 13 November 202513 November 2025

Cooler waters near Norway’s north provided a refuge for phytoplankton during the Great Dying, a new study suggests.

An aerial photo of Alaska’s Copper River Delta
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tectonics and Climate Are Shaping an Alaskan Ecosystem

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 October 202516 October 2025

Biogeochemical research reveals the web of forces acting on a high-latitude microbe community in the Copper River Delta.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Soil Biogeochemistry Models Omit Key Processes Due to Geographic Bias

16 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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