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biogeochemistry

An image of Mars shows reddish-brown rocks and dust. The tracks of the Perseverance rover make an impression on the surface.
Posted inResearch & Developments

Perseverance Spots Organic Matter on Mars

by Grace van Deelen 24 June 202624 June 2026

The Mars Perseverance rover has detected intact organic molecules near previously-described potential signatures of ancient life, according to a new study published today in Science Advances.

A metal arm with a cylindrical cage at the end of it extends off the side of a boat, over glassy water with chunks of ice in it. Snowy mountains and clouds are reflected in the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Rediscovers Equations Governing Ocean Biogeochemistry

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 June 202624 June 2026

Researchers used a process called symbolic regression to derive the equations from a biogeochemical model of the ocean.

Close-up view of a cluster of living eastern oysters
Posted inNews

Oysters Clean Up More Nitrogen Pollution Than We Thought

by Lisa S. Gardiner 4 June 20264 June 2026

New research has revealed that significant amounts of excess nitrogen in coastal waters are buried as oyster reefs grow and that some reefs trap more nitrogen than others.

Satellite image of the Mergui Archipelago off Myanmar, showing swirls of organic matter and sediment flowing into the ocean near coastal coral reefs.
Posted inNews

Have We Been Focusing on the Wrong Ocean Pollutants? This Study Maps What We’ve Been Missing

by Mariana Mastache-Maldonado 13 May 202613 May 2026

A global analysis of more than 2,300 seawater samples found that largely unmonitored industrial compounds are widespread across oceans and may be changing crucial biological and carbon cycling processes.

The dusty, dark gray surface of asteroid Ryugu is scattered with boulders and a few craters.
Posted inNews

Asteroid Hosts All Ingredients for DNA and RNA

by Matthew R. Francis 8 April 20261 May 2026

Samples collected from asteroid Ryugu contain the four genetic “letters” of DNA, reinforcing the hypothesis that the chemical origins of life were present when the solar system began.

Two people look out at the ocean over the starboard side of a research ship out at sea.
Posted inScience Updates

A New Twist on Robotic Float Data Reveals Critical Ocean Chemistry

by Mariana Bif 18 March 202618 March 2026

A novel application of a statistical method to existing data from the global network of BGC-Argo floats unveiled chemical measurements critical to tracking nitrogen cycling in oxygen minimum zones.

A rocky structure on the seafloor has what appears to be black smoke coming out of it.
Posted inNews

A Mid-Ocean Ridge in the Norwegian Sea Pumps Out Hydrogen

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 3 February 20263 February 2026

Vent fluids collected from the Knipovich Ridge contain unexpectedly high concentrations of hydrogen, potentially produced by the degradation of organic matter.

A healthy section of reef that exhibits branching and nonbranching corals of many sizes and colors. Many fish swim near the reef.
Posted inNews

Coral Diversity Drops as Ocean Acidifies

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 2 February 20261 June 2026

As seawater becomes steadily more acidic, complex branching corals die off and are replaced with hard boulder corals and algae.

Underwater photo of smoke erupting from the sea floor.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

by Laurence A. Coogan, Alexandra V. Turchyn, Ann G. Dunlea and Wolfgang Bach 3 December 20253 December 2025

From a gathering of scientists at a uniquely well-preserved section of ancient oceanic crust came a monograph investigating the latest in hydrothermal fluxes and seawater chemistry.

Aialik Glacier makes a big splash as it calves into the water at Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park.
Posted inNews

Glacier Runoff Becomes Less Nutritious as Glaciers Retreat

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 25 November 202525 November 2025

Sediment from retreating, land-terminating glaciers contains proportionally fewer micronutrients such as iron and manganese, reducing the glaciers’ value to microorganisms at the base of the food web.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Comparing Machine Learning Models of Raindrop Formation

8 July 20268 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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