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biogeochemistry

Diagram
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coastal Dynamics Revealed by Satellite Salinity Data

by Yuanlong Li 11 February 20257 February 2025

One decade of high-quality satellite salinity observations provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics in the Mid-Atlantic Bight.

Map from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Filling the Gaps: Context and Design of Arctic Carbon Flux Measurement Networks

by Patrick Crill 24 January 202524 January 2025

Large scale observational networks are necessary for understanding the impact of a warming climate in the Arctic, but critical tools are crucial to how those networks are designed.

Four graphs from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Southern Ocean Currents Modulate Global Biogeochemical Cycles

by Susan Trumbore 14 January 202514 January 2025

Swirling currents called mesoscale eddies occupy about 22% of the ice-free Southern Ocean. Using data from drifting floats and satellites, scientists report the impact these eddies have on biogeochemical cycles.

A black smoker, shaped like a stone cylinder on the ocean floor, spews black smoke into the water.
Posted inNews

Arctic Hydrothermal Vents May Resemble Those on Enceladus

by Anna FitzGerald Guth 17 December 202417 December 2024

By studying hydrogen-rich vent sites on Earth, scientists could learn more about the hidden ocean of Saturn’s icy moon—one of our solar system’s likeliest candidates for harboring life beyond Earth.

In this artist’s rendition, a satellite consisting of two umbrella-shaped instruments and two solar panels is seen in the foreground. In the background, a crescent of Earth is shown in the blackness of space.
Posted inNews

Next NASA Field Campaign Could Fund Projects in Drylands or Tropics

by Saima May Sidik 1 November 20241 November 2024

Scientific feedback can improve proposals and signal support for large-scale, intensive climate research.

Satellite image of brown dust over a blue ocean
Posted inNews

Saharan Dust Carries Iron That Feeds Life in the Distant Ocean

by Katherine Bourzac 30 October 202430 October 2024

A new study of seafloor sediments suggests reactions in the atmosphere convert dust-borne iron into forms more readily taken up by phytoplankton.

A satellite image shows miles-wide blooms of green phytoplankton in the ocean.
Posted inNews

Microbe Preferences Drive Ocean Carbon Pump

by Grace van Deelen 15 October 202415 October 2024

New research offers insight into how certain bacteria degrade organic matter in Earth’s oceans.

People floating in colorful tubes in the distance down gentle river rapids.
Posted inNews

Labor Day Dips Alter Stream Composition

by Grace van Deelen 30 August 20242 June 2025

Holiday weekend tubing introduces toxic chemicals and shifts microbial communities in a popular Colorado river.

A microscopic image of remnants of silicifying organisms
Posted inNews

Clays May Have Slowed Earth’s Recovery After the Great Dying

by Kate Evans 19 August 202419 August 2024

Without tiny marine organisms using silica for shells, Earth’s oceans generated more clay, released more carbon dioxide, and kept Earth warmer for longer.

White bubbles in water next to corals
Posted inNews

Corals Are Simplistic When Conditions Are Acidic

by Anupama Chandrasekaran 16 August 202416 August 2024

Increasing ocean acidity could spell trouble for fish that depend on corals’ many branches for protection.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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