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biogeochemistry

Marine snow falling through photic zone in Monterey Bay, California.
Posted inScience Updates

Our Evolving Understanding of Biological Carbon Export

by Emily Osborne, Jessica Y. Luo, Ivona Cetinić, Heather Benway and Susanne Menden-Deuer 12 September 202325 January 2024

The array of processes and organisms that make up the biological carbon pump has immense influence on Earth’s carbon cycle and climate. But there’s still much to learn about how the pump works.

Green ocean mixed with blue close to a brown land
Posted inNews

More Than Half the World’s Ocean Surface Is Getting Greener

by Meghie Rodrigues 22 August 202322 August 2023

Advances in data analysis help researchers spot shifting ocean colors, which could be associated with climate change.

Photo of a bell pepper plant experiment
Posted inEditors' Vox

Air Flow Dynamics in Wet Soils: Challenges and Knowledge Gaps

by Ilan Ben-Noah 6 July 20235 July 2023

Modeling air flow in wet porous media relies on quantifying the combined role of fluid and media properties and flow dynamics on the microscale displacement mechanisms and macroscale unstable flow.

Aerial view of the Copper River draining into the Gulf of Alaska.
Posted inOpinions

The Science We Need to Assess Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal

by Jaime B. Palter, Jessica Cross, Matthew C. Long, Patrick A. Rafter and Clare E. Reimers 1 June 202325 January 2024

As companies begin selling credits for marine carbon dioxide removal in largely unregulated marketplaces, scientists must develop standards for assessing the effectiveness of removal methods.

A photo angled from above of a small white bird and a white egg in a nest of twigs.
Posted inNews

Harpy Eagles Concentrate Precious Nutrients in the Amazon

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 10 May 202325 May 2023

Amazon soils are usually low in the nutrients that plants covet, but harpy eagles can create local hot spots with their poop and prey.

Imagen de satélite de un paisaje café y gris con colinas y cerros.
Posted inNews

(Probablemente) No podremos decir si Marte tiene vida

by Matthew R. Francis 1 May 20233 May 2023

Los equipos de última generación no siempre pueden identificar la vida que habita en los lugares más parecidos a Marte en la Tierra, lo que hace que los científicos se pregunten cómo se se podría hacer mejor en el Planeta Rojo.

A shallow, narrow creek cuts through the backyard of a home.
Posted inNews

Hypoxia Affects One in Eight Rivers Worldwide

by J. Besl 19 April 202319 April 2023

A global study found dangerously low levels of dissolved oxygen in rivers around the world. The true prevalence of hypoxia is probably even higher.

Satellite photo of a brown and gray landscape with hills and bumps
Posted inNews

We (Probably) Can’t Tell Whether Mars Has Life

by Matthew R. Francis 10 March 202310 March 2023

State-of-the-art equipment can’t always identify life inhabiting the most Mars-like spot on Earth, leaving scientists wondering how to do better on the Red Planet.

一个穿着潜水衣的人涉水穿过水下的樽海鞘群。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

喷气推进的被囊动物在海洋碳循环中的作用

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 17 February 202322 February 2023

新研究表明,广泛分布的胶质浮游动物的大量繁殖,连同它们的粪便、每日的垂直迁移和它们的尸体一起,增加了海洋的碳输出。

A person in a wetsuit wades through an underwater cloud of salps.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jet-Propelled Tunicates Pump Carbon Through the Oceans

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 19 January 202317 February 2023

New research reveals that blooms of the widespread gelatinous zooplankton—along with their feces, daily vertical migrations, and carcasses—increase marine carbon export.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Charting a Path from Fire Features to Health Outcomes

5 June 20255 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

High Relief, Low Relief — Glaciers Do It All

4 June 20254 June 2025
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Two Equations that Unlock El Niño

5 June 20254 June 2025
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